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Recent analyses of wetting in the semi-infinite two dimensional Ising model, extended to include both a surface coupling enhancement and a surface field, have shown that the wetting transition may be effectively first-order and that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Andrew O. Parry , Alexandr Malijevský

We study the low-energy properties of three-dimensional (3D) topological Mott insulators which can be viewed as strong topological insulators of spinons interacting with a three-dimensional gauge field. The low-energy behavior of such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-07 William Witczak-Krempa , Ting Pong Choy , Yong Baek Kim

Elucidating the interplay of defect and stress at the microscopic level is a fundamental physical problem that has strong connection with materials science. Here, based on the two-dimensional crystal model, we show that the instability mode…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Zhenwei Yao

Both quantum phase transitions and thermodynamic phase transitions are probably induced by fluctuations, yet the specific mechanism through which fluctuations cause phase transitions remains unclear in existing theories. This paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yonglong Ding

The universal conductance fluctuations of quasi-two-dimensional systems are analyzed with experimental considerations in mind. The traditional statistical metrics of these fluctuations (such as variance) are shown to have large statistical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 M. B. Lundeberg , J. Renard , J. A. Folk

We consider a three-dimensional Ising model in a transverse magnetic field, $h$ and a bulk field $H$. An interface is introduced by an appropriate choice of boundary conditions. At the point $(H=0,h=0)$ spin configurations corresponding to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. B. Harris , C. Micheletti , J. M. Yeomans

This is the first paper in a series where we study collisions of nucleated bubbles taking into account the effects of small initial (quantum) fluctuations in a fully 3+1-dimensional setting. In this paper, we consider the evolution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Jonathan Braden , J. Richard Bond , Laura Mersini-Houghton

We present numerical studies of complete, first-order and critical wedge filling transitions, at a right angle corner, using a microscopic fundamental measure density functional theory. We consider systems with short-ranged, cut-off…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexandr Malijevsky , Andrew O Parry

We consider the scaling limit of a generic ferromagnetic system with a continuous phase transition, on the half plane with boundary conditions leading to the equilibrium of two different phases below criticality. We use general properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Alessio Squarcini

The problem of morphogenesis and Turing instability are revisited from the point of view of dimensionality effects. First the linear analysis of a generic Turing model is elaborated to the case of multiple stationary states, which may lead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , Kimmo Kaski , Rafael A. Barrio

We compare the fluctuation relations for work and entropy in underdamped and overdamped systems, when the friction coefficient of the medium is space-dependent. We find that these relations remain unaffected in both cases. However, for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sourabh Lahiri , Shubhashis Rana , A. M. Jayannavar

We review the time evolution of wavepackets at the metal-insulator transition in two- and three-dimensional disordered systems. The importance of scale invariance and multifractal eigenfunction fluctuations is stressed. The implications of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Bodo Huckestein , Rochus Klesse

We study the global fluctuations for a class of determinantal point processes coming from large systems of non-colliding processes and non-intersecting paths. Our main assumption is that the point processes are constructed by biorthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Maurice Duits

Recent studies of wetting in a two-component square-gradient model of interfaces in a fluid mixture, showing three-phase bulk coexistence, have revealed some highly surprising features. Numerical results show that the density profile paths,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Andrew O. Parry , C. Rascón

This article is aimed at studying the effects of the dimensional crossover (DC) on physical properties of condensed systems near phase transition and critical points. Here we consider the following problems: (1) the theoretical provisions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-24 O. V. Chalyi , E. V. Zaitseva

We use the theory of the fluctuating electromagnetic field to calculate the frictional drag between nearby two-and three dimensional electron systems. The frictional drag results from coupling via a fluctuating electromagnetic field, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We investigate charge fluctuations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model as a function of doping, interaction strength, next-nearest-neighbor hopping, and temperature within the eight-site dynamical cluster approximation. In the regime of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Xinyang Dong , Emanuel Gull

We study effects of fluctuations on the mesoscopic length-scale on systems with mesoscopic inhomogeneities. Equations for the correlation function and for the average volume fraction are derived in the self-consistent Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Ciach , W. T. Gozdz

The present work investigates sidewall effects on the characteristics of three-dimensional (3D) compressible flows over a rectangular cavity with aspect ratios of $L/D=6$ and $W/D=2$ at $Re_D=10^4$ using large eddy simulations (LES). For…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Yiyang Sun , Qiong Liu , Louis N. Cattafesta , Lawrence S. Ukeiley , Kunihiko Taira

Experimental work has shown that non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations arise during free diffusion in fluids and theoretical analysis has been carried on. The results show that, in usual three-dimensional fluids, the phenomenon is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati