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We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

We introduce a framework to identify Fluctuation Relations for vector-valued observables in physical systems evolving through a stochastic dynamics. These relations arise from the particular structure of a suitable entropic functional and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Raphael Chetrite , Stefano Marcantoni

Fluctuations and disorder effects are substantially enhanced in reduced dimensionalities. While they are mostly considered as the foe for long-range orders, fluctuations and disorders can also stimulate the emergence of novel phases of…

We introduce and solve a family of discrete models of 2D Lorentzian gravity with higher curvature, which possess mutually commuting transfer matrices, and whose spectral parameter interpolates between flat and curved space-times. We further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter , C. Kristjansen

A wide variety of complex systems exhibit large fluctuations both in space and time that often can be attributed to the presence of some kind of critical phenomena. Under such critical scenario it is well known that the properties of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Dante R. Chialvo , Sergio A. Cannas , Dietmar Plenz , Tomas S. Grigera

Four-dimensional state space geometry is worked out for the exactly solved one-dimensional spin-3/2 lattice with a Blume-Emery-Griffiths (BEG) Hamiltonian as well as a more general one with a term containing a non-zero field coupling to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Riekshika Sanwari , Soumen Khatua , Anurag Sahay

For one-component volatile fluids governed by dispersion forces an effective interface Hamiltonian, derived from a microscopic density functional theory, is used to study complete wetting of geometrically structured substrates. Also the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

We analyze motility-induced phase separation and bubbly phase separation in a two-dimensional lattice model of self-propelled particles. We compare systems where the dense (liquid) phase has slab and droplet geometries. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Liheng Yao , Robert L. Jack

To describe the full spectrum of surface fluctuations of the interface between phase-separated colloid-polymer mixtures from low scattering vector q (classical capillary wave theory) to high q (bulk-like fluctuations), one must take account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edgar M. Blokhuis , Joris Kuipers , Richard Vink

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

Flat space holography is an open and hard problem existing several different approaches, which may finally turn out to be consistent with each other, in the literature to tackle it. Focusing on how bulk emergent spacetime is encoded in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Yuefeng Liu

Linear diffusions are used to model a large number of stochastic processes in physics, including small mechanical and electrical systems perturbed by thermal noise, as well as Brownian particles controlled by electrical and optical forces.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

We introduce a new class of exchange-correlation potentials for a static and time-dependent Density Functional Theory of strongly correlated systems in 3D. The potentials are obtained via Dynamical Mean Field Theory and, for strong enough…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel Karlsson , Antonio Privitera , Claudio Verdozzi

We study the interface representation of the contact process (CP) at its directed-percolation critical point, where the scaling properties of the interface can be related to those of the original particle model. Interestingly, such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 B. G. Barreales , J. J. Meléndez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We explore some consequences of the crossing symmetry for defect conformal field theories, focusing on codimension one defects like flat boundaries or interfaces. We study surface transitions of the 3d Ising and other O(N) models through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-29 F. Gliozzi , P. Liendo , M. Meineri , A. Rago

Signatures of unconventional superconductivity have been reported in a wide range of van der Waals (vdW) materials. However, their microscopic origin remains unclear due to competing electronic orders, strong spin-orbit coupling, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Ankan Biswas , Jagannath Sutradhar , Sudip Kumar Saha , Avraham Klein , Jonathan Ruhman

Deformations of spacelike hypersurfaces in space-time play an important role in discussions of general covariance and slicing independence in gravitational theories. In a canonical formulation, they provide the geometrical meaning of gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Aiden Shah

The competition between drift wave and interchange physics in general E-cross-B drift turbulence is studied with computations in three dimensional tokamak flux tube geometry. For a given set of background scales, the parameter space can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bruce D. Scott

We investigate the energetics of droplets sourced by the thermal fluctuations in a system undergoing a first-order transition. In particular, we confine our studies to two dimensions with explicit calulations in the plane and on the sphere.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Eric M. Horsley , Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Randall D. Kamien

In this paper we review simulation and experimental studies of thermal capillary wave fluctuations as an ideal means for probing the underlying disjoining pressure and surface tensions, and more generally, fine details of the Interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Luis G. MacDowell , Jorge Benet , Nebil A. Katcho , Jose G. Palanco
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