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The rigidity transition occurs when, as the density of microscopic components is increased, a disordered medium becomes able to transmit and ensure macroscopic mechanical stability, owing to the appearance of a space-spanning rigid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Nina Javerzat , Mehdi Bouzid

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

We studied the stability of linear vortex filaments in 3-dimensional (3D) excitable media, using both analytical and numerical methods. We found an intrinsic 3D instability of vortex filaments that is diffusion-induced, and is due to the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhilin Qu , Fagen Xie , Alan Garfinkel

We study the interplay between wetting and miscibility of a symmetric polymer mixture via MC simulations and SCF calculations. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short ranged potentials and the wetting transition is of first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

Quantum fluctuations in frustrated systems can lead to the emergence of complex many-body phases. However, the role of quantum fluctuations in frustration-free lattices is less explored and could provide an interesting avenue for exploring…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Zeki Zeybek , Peter Schmelcher , Rick Mukherjee

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

Three-wave interactions form the basis of our understanding of many pattern forming systems because they encapsulate the most basic nonlinear interactions. In problems with two comparable length scales, it is possible for two waves of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Alastair M. Rucklidge , Mary Silber , Anne C. Skeldon

Topological defects are increasingly being identified in various biological systems, where their characteristic flow fields and stress patterns are associated with continuous active stress generation by biological entities. Here, using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Lasse Bonn , Aleksandra Ardaseva , Romain Mueller , Tyler N. Shendruk , Amin Doostmohammadi

The dynamics of disordered two-dimensional systems is much less understood than the dynamics of disordered chains, mainly due to the lack of appropriate numerical methods. We demonstrate that a single-trajectory version of the fermionic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Łukasz Iwanek , Marcin Mierzejewski , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Dries Sels , Adam S. Sajna

Intercalation of magnetic atoms into van der Waals materials provides a versatile platform for tailoring unconventional magnetic properties. However, its impact on electronic dimensionality and exchange mechanisms remains poorly understood.…

We examine fluctuations of vorticity excited by an external random force in two-dimensional fluid in the presence of a strong external shear flow. The problem is motivated by the analysis of big coherent vortices appearing as a consequence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Igor V. Kolokolov , Vladimir V. Lebedev

We study effects of quantum fluctuations on two-dimensional $p+ip$ superfluids near resonance. In the standard paradigm, phase transitions between superfluids and zero density vacuum are continuous. When strong quantum fluctuations near…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Fan Yang , Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

We study the saturation of three-dimensional unstable perturbations on a fast rotating turbulent flow using direct numerical simulations (DNSs). Under the effect of Kolmogorov forcing, a transition between states dominated by coherent…

In two-dimensional tissues, such as developing germ layers, pair-wise forces (or active stresses) arise from the contractile activity of the cytoskeleton, with dissipation provided by the three-dimensional surroundings. We show analytically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Yann-Edwin Keta , Silke Henkes

A novel volume of fluid model (VoF) called explicit volume diffusion (EVD) is developed for the simulation of interfacial flows, including those with turbulence and primary spray atomisation. The EVD model is derived by volume averaging the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 B. Wang , M. J. Cleary , A. R. Masri

Enchanting ripple pattern exist on interface, and manifest them self in it's fluctuation profile as well. These ripples apparently flow as the interface struck with inhomogeneous externally driven field interface, moves fluctuating about it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Manish K. Sahai

The possibility is investigated that competition between fluctuations at different symmetry-related ordering wave vectors may affect the quantum phase transition between a fermi liquid and a longitudinal spin density wave state, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-22 A. J. Millis

In this work we study contributions due to vector and axial-vector meson fluctuations to their in-medium spectral functions in an effective low-energy theory inspired by the gauged linear sigma model. In particular, we show how to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Christopher Jung , Lorenz von Smekal

A calculation of the one-mode occupation numbers for vacuum fluctuations of massive fields in De Sitter space shows that their use for the generation of classical density perturbations in inflationary cosmology very much depends on their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan Mijic

Two-fluid interfaces in porous media, an example of driven disordered systems, were studied by a real time three-dimensional imaging technique with pore scale resolution for a less viscous fluid displacing a more viscous one. With…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Prerna Sharma , P. Aswathi , Anit Sane , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya