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The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham

We briefly explain the notion of exclusion statistics and in particular discuss the concept of an ideal exclusion statistics gas. We then review a recent work where it is demonstrated that a {\em two-dimensional} Bose gas with repulsive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Viefers , T. H. Hansson , J. M. Leinaas

Recently, a novel algorithm for computing the density of states in statistical systems and quantum field theories has been proposed. The same method can be applied to theories at finite density affected by the notorious sign problem,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-13 L. Bongiovanni , K. Langfeld , B. Lucini , R. Pellegrini , A. Rago

We consider an isolated system in an arbitrary state and provide a general formulation using first principles for an additive and non-negative statistical quantity that is shown to reproduce the equilibrium thermodynamic entropy of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 P. D. Gujrati

Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic occupation of a single quantum state, appears in equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics and persists also in the hydrodynamic regime close to equilibrium. Here we show that even when a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Daniel Vorberg , Waltraut Wustmann , Roland Ketzmerick , André Eckardt

Arbitrarily large ground state population is a general property of any ideal bose gas when conditions of degeneracy are satisfied; it occurs at any dimension D. For $D = 1$, the condensation is diffuse, at $D = 2$ it is a sort of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Perez Rojas

Bose-Einstein condensation is unique among phase transitions between different states of matter in the sense that it occurs even in the absence of interactions between particles. In Einstein's textbook picture of an ideal gas, purely…

We examine the thermodynamic characteristics of unified quantum statistics as a novel framework that undergoes a crossover between Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics by varying a generalization parameter $\delta$. We find an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Habib Esmaili , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Mehdi Biderang , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

We analyze the thermodynamic limit - modeled as the open-trap limit of an isotropic harmonic potential - of an ideal, non-relativistic Bose gas with a special emphasis on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. This is accomplished by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Daniel Alexander Weiss

How and why may an interacting system of many particles be described assuming that all particles are independent and identically distributed ? This question is at least as old as statistical mechanics itself. Its quantum version has been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-20 Nicolas Rougerie

Statistical mechanics is one of the most comprehensive theories in physics. From a boiling pot of water to the complex dynamics of quantum many-body systems it provides a successful connection between the microscopic dynamics of atoms and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-06 B. Rauer , T. Schweigler , T. Langen , J. Schmiedmayer

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation in non-extensive statistics for a free gas of bosons, and extend the results to the non-relativistic case as well. We present results for the dependence of the critical temperature and the condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 E. Megias , V. S. Timóteo , A. Gammal , A. Deppman

A new kind of quantum statistics which interpolates between Bose and Fermi statistics is proposed beginning with the assumption that the quantum state of a many-particle system is a functional on the internal space of the particles. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Tao Yan

We show that the particles in the Calogero-Sutherland Model obey fractional exclusion statistics as defined by Haldane. We construct anyon number densities and derive the energy distribution function. We show that the partition function…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. V. N. Murthy , R. Shankar

We carry out a mathematically rigorous investigation into the equilibrium thermodynamics of massless and massive bosons confined in generalized Sierpinski carpets (GSCs), a class of infinitely ramified fractals having non-integer Hausdorff…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Joe P. Chen

We show that below the degenerate temperature the distribution profiles of strongly interacting anyons in one dimension coincide with the most probable distributions of ideal particles obeying generalized exclusion statistics (GES). In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M T Batchelor , X W Guan

Recursion formulae of the N-particle partition function, the occupation numbers and its fluctuations are given using the single-particle partition function. Exact results are presented for fermions and bosons in a common one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack

A simple pedagogical introduction to the effective action method of quantum field theory is given at a level suitable for beginning postgraduate students. It is shown how to obtain the effective potential at zero temperature from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 David J. Toms

Motivated by the Asynchronous Finite Differences Method utilized for the calculation of the most probable distributions of finite particle number systems, this study employs numerical variation and central difference techniques to provide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Qi-Wei Liang , Wenyu Wang

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham