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We study randomized gossip-based processes in dynamic networks that are motivated by discovery processes in large-scale distributed networks like peer-to-peer or social networks. A well-studied problem in peer-to-peer networks is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Bernhard Haeupler , Gopal Pandurangan , David Peleg , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Zhifeng Sun

Self-organization through adaptive rewiring of random neural networks generates brain-like topologies comprising modular small-world structures with rich club effects, merely as the product of optimizing the network topology. In the nervous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-04 Jia Li , Ilias Rentzeperis , Cees van Leeuwen

We study a modified version of a model previously proposed by Jackson and Wolinsky to account for communicating information and allocating goods in socioeconomic networks. In the model, the utility function of each node is given by a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rui Carvalho , Giulia Iori

Social networks play a fundamental role in the diffusion of information. However, there are two different ways of how information reaches a person in a network. Information reaches us through connections in our social networks, as well as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Seth A. Myers , Chenguang Zhu , Jure Leskovec

The lack of large-scale, continuously evolving empirical data usually limits the study of networks to the analysis of snapshots in time. This approach has been used for verification of network evolution mechanisms, such as preferential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Lazaros K. Gallos , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley , Nina H. Fefferman

Creating new ties in a social network facilitates knowledge exchange and affects positional advantage. In this paper, we study the process, which we call network building, of establishing ties between two existing social networks in order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Anastasia Moskvina , Jiamou Liu

There are diverse mechanisms driving the evolution of social networks. A key open question dealing with understanding their evolution is: How various preferential linking mechanisms produce networks with different features? In this paper we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Haibo Hu , Jinli Guo , Xuan Liu

Modeling human dynamics responsible for the formation and evolution of the so-called social networks - structures comprised of individuals or organizations and indicating connectivities existing in a community - is a topic recently…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor V. Kryssanov , Frank J. Rinaldo , Evgeny L. Kuleshov , Hitoshi Ogawa

The preferential attachment (PA) process is a popular theory for explaining network power-law degree distributions. In PA, the probability that a new vertex adds an edge to an existing vertex depends on the connectivity of the target…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Zhenfeng Cao , Zhou He , Neil F. Johnson

Until recently, artificial neural networks were typically designed with a fixed network structure. Here, I argue that network structure is highly relevant to function, and therefore neural networks should be livewired (Eagleman 2020):…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Thomas Schumacher

Small-world networks (SWN), obtained by randomly adding to a regular structure additional links (AL), are of current interest. In this article we explore (based on physical models) a new variant of SWN, in which the probability of realizing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Jespersen , A. Blumen

Background: The collective browsing behavior of users gives rise to a flow network transporting attention between websites. By analyzing the structure of this network we uncovered a nontrivial scaling regularity concerning the impact of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Lingfei Wu , Jiang Zhang

We investigate the emergence and persistence of communities through a recently proposed mechanism of adaptive rewiring in coevolutionary networks. We characterize the topological structures arising in a coevolutionary network subject to an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. C. González-Avella , M. G. Cosenza , J. L. Herrera , K. Tucci

The small-world phenomenon is found in many self-organising systems. Systems configured in small-world networks spread information more easily than in random or regular lattice-type networks. Whilst it is a known fact that small-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Eugene Ch'ng

In a wide range of complex networks, the links between the nodes are temporal and may sporadically appear and disappear. This temporality is fundamental to analyze the formation of paths within such networks. Moreover, the presence of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Shahriar Etemadi Tajbakhsh , Justin P. Coon , David E. Simmons

The Watts-Strogatz algorithm transferring a regular lattice to the small world network is modified by introducing preferential rewiring constrained by connectivity demand. The probability to link to/ unlink form a node is dependent on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Danuta Makowiec

We introduce a formalism based on a continuous time approximation, to study the characteristics of Page Rank random walks. We find that the diffusion of the occupancy probability has a dynamics that exponentially "forgets" the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Emilio Aced Fuentes , Simone Santini

Since users move around based on social relationships and interests, the resulting movement patterns can represent how nodes are socially connected (i.e., nodes with strong social ties, nodes that meet occasionally by sharing the same…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Waldir Moreira , Paulo Mendes

Dating back to two famous experiments by the social-psychologist, Stanley Milgram, in the 1960s, the small-world phenomenon is the idea that all people are connected through a short chain of acquaintances that can be used to route messages.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Michael T. Goodrich , Evrim Ozel

The characterization of the "most connected" nodes in static or slowly evolving complex networks has helped in understanding and predicting the behavior of social, biological, and technological networked systems, including their robustness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Scott A. Hill , Dan Braha