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The scattering matrix S of a ballistic chaotic cavity is the direct sum of a `classical' and a `quantum' part, which describe the scattering of channels with typical dwell time smaller and larger than the Ehrenfest time, respectively.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Piet W. Brouwer , Saar Rahav

The eigenvalues of quantum chaotic systems have been conjectured to follow, in the large energy limit, the statistical distribution of eigenvalues of random ensembles of matrices of size $N\rightarrow\infty$. Here we provide semiclassical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

Recently semiclassical approximations have been successfully applied to study the effect of a superconducting lead on the density of states and conductance in ballistic billiards. However, the summation over classical trajectories involved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Zaitsev

There is much latitude between the requirements of Schnirelman's theorem regarding the ergodicity of individual high-energy eigenstates of classically chaotic systems on the one hand, and the extreme requirements of random matrix theory on…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

We present a microscopic theory of the Andreev gap, i.e. the phenomenon that the density of states (DoS) of normal chaotic cavities attached to superconductors displays a hard gap centered around the Fermi energy. Our approach is based on a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Micklitz , Alexander Altland

Quantum chaotic systems are often defined via the assertion that their spectral statistics coincides with, or is well approximated by, random matrix theory. In this paper we explain how the universal content of random matrix theory emerges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Alexander Altland , Julian Sonner

Random matrix ensembles are introduced that respect the local tensor structure of Hamiltonians describing a chain of $n$ distinguishable spin-half particles with nearest-neighbour interactions. We prove a central limit theorem for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , H. J. Wells

Andreev billiards are finite, arbitrarily-shaped, normal-state regions, surrounded by superconductor. At energies below the superconducting energy gap, single-quasiparticle excitations are confined to the normal region and its vicinity, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inanc Adagideli , Paul M. Goldbart

We investigate the distribution of the lowest-lying energy states in a disordered Andreev billiard by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation numerically. Contrary to conventional predictions we find a decrease rather than an increase of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Florian Libisch , Jürgen Möller , Stefan Rotter , Maxim G. Vavilov , Joachim Burgdörfer

The classification of universality classes of random-matrix theory has recently been extended beyond the Wigner-Dyson ensembles. Several of the novel ensembles can be discussed naturally in the context of superconducting-normal hybrid…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sven Gnutzmann , Burkhard Seif , Felix von Oppen , Martin R. Zirnbauer

For classical billiards we suggest that a matrix of action or length of trajectories in conjunction with statistical measures, level spacing distribution and spectral rigidity, can be used to distinguish chaotic from integrable systems. As…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-12 J F Laprise , A Hosseinizadeh , H Kroger , R Zomorrodi

We study the ensemble-averaged conductance as a function of applied magnetic field for ballistic electron transport across few-channel microstructures constructed in the shape of classically chaotic billiards. We analyse the results of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Z. Pluhar , H. A. Weidenmueller , J. A. Zuk , C. H. Lewenkopf

We calculate the density P(\tau) of the eigenvalues of the Wigner-Smith time delay matrix for two-dimensional rectangular and circular billiards with one opening. For long times, the density of these so-called "proper delay times" decays…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. G. A. Crawford , P. W. Brouwer

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a successful model for quantum systems, whose classical counterpart has a chaotic dynamics. It is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Last decade witnessed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 A. Y. Abul-Magd

An exact analytical description of extreme intensity statistics in complex random states is derived. These states have the statistical properties of the Gaussian and Circular Unitary Ensemble eigenstates of random matrix theory. Although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Arul Lakshminarayan , Steven Tomsovic , Oriol Bohigas , Satya N. Majumdar

We propose the existence of a new universality in classical chaotic systems when the number of degrees of freedom is large: the statistical property of the Lyapunov spectrum is described by Random Matrix Theory. We demonstrate it by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Masanori Hanada , Hidehiko Shimada , Masaki Tezuka

An analytic effective medium theory is constructed to study the mean access times for random walks on hybrid disordered structures formed by embedding complex networks into regular lattices, considering transition rates $F$ that are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul E. Parris , Julián Candia , V. M. Kenkre

Using random matrix techniques and the theory of Matrix Product States we show that reduced density matrices of quantum spin chains have generically maximum entropy.

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Benoit Collins , Carlos E. Gonzalez-Guillen , David Perez-Garcia

Random-matrix theory is used to study the mesoscopic fluctuations of the excitation gap in a metal grain or quantum dot induced by the proximity to a superconductor. We propose that the probability distribution of the gap is a universal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Vavilov , P. W. Brouwer , V. Ambegaokar , C. W. J. Beenakker

The Cohen-Lenstra-Martinet heuristics predict the frequency with which a fixed finite abelian group appears as an ideal class group of an extension of number fields, for certain sets of extensions of a base field. Recently, Malle found…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-30 Derek Garton