中文
相关论文

相关论文: Modeling DNA Structure, Elasticity and Deformation…

200 篇论文

Microscopic mechanisms of positive charge transfer in DNA remain unclear. A quantum state of electron hole in DNA is determined by the competition of the pi-stacking interaction $b$ sharing a charge between different base pairs and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-06 Dmitry B. Uskov , Alexander L. Burin

Electrical forces are the background of all the interactions occurring in biochemical systems. From here and by using a combination of ab-initio and ad-hoc models, we introduce the first description of electric field profiles with intrabond…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-20 Y. B. Ruiz-Blanco , Y. Almeida , C. M. Sotomayor-Torres , Y. García

We study numerically a disordered version of the model for DNA denaturation transition (DSAW-DNA) consisting of two interacting SAWs in 3d, which undergoes a first order transition in the homogeneous case. The two possible values eAT and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Barbara Coluzzi

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

The denaturation of double-stranded DNA as function of force and temperature is discussed. At room temperature, sequence heterogeneity dominates the physics of single molecule force-extension curves starting about 7 piconewtons of below a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Nelson

We present a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized colloids that is computationally tractable. Importantly, the model parameters are solely based on experimental data. Using this highly simplified model, we can predict the phase…

Under constant applied force, the separation of double-stranded DNA into two single strands is known to proceed through a series of pauses and jumps. Given experimental traces of constant-force unzipping, we present a method whereby the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. D. Weeks , J. B. Lucks , Y. Kafri , C. Danilowicz , D. R. Nelson , M. Prentiss

We discuss theoretically the force F between two colloidal particles, each of them carrying one single strand DNA. The two strands are complementary only on a finite sequence of consecutive base pairs. We define an adjustment length (a few…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Complementary DNA strands in solution reliably hybridize to form stable duplexes. We study the kinetics of the hybridization process and the mechanisms by which two initially isolated strands come together to form a stable double helix. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Raymond Jin , Lutz Maibaum

We report model calculations on DNA single strands which describe the equilibrium dynamics and kinetics of hairpin formation and melting. Modeling is at the level of single bases. Strand rigidity is described in terms of simple polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Jalal Errami , Michel Peyrard , Nikos Theodorakopoulos

We present a statistical mechanical model of aggregation in colloidal systems with DNA mediated interactions. We obtain a general result for the two-particle binding energy in terms of the hybridization free energy $\Delta G$ of DNA and two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We study pairs of interacting self-avoiding walks on the 3d simple cubic lattice. They have a common origin and are allowed to overlap only at the same monomer position along the chain. The latter overlaps are indeed favored by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria Serena Causo , Barbara Coluzzi , Peter Grassberger

Hydrogen bonding between nucleobases produces diverse DNA structural motifs, including canonical duplexes, guanine (G) quadruplexes and cytosine (C) i-motifs. Incorporating metal-mediated base pairs into nucleic acid structures can…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-05-14 Steven M. Swasey , Frederic Rosu , Stacy M. Copp , Valerie Gabelica , Elisabeth G. Gwinn

By extending the classical Peyrard-Bishop model, we are able to obtain a fully analytical description for the mechanical resistance of DNA under stretching at variable values of temperature, number of base pairs and intrachains and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-20 G. Florio , G. Puglisi

We study the static and dynamical properties of DNA in the vicinity of its melting transition, i.e. the separation of the two strands upon heating. The investigation is based on a simple mechanical model which includes the helicoidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 Maria Barbi , Stefano Lepri , Michel Peyrard , Nikos Theodorakopoulos

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We show how single-molecule unzipping experiments can provide strong evidence that the zero-force melting transition of long molecules of natural dsDNA should be classified as a phase transition of the higher-order type (continuous). We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Brian Roland , Kristi Adamson Hatch , Mara Prentiss , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We examine the conformations of a model for under- and overwound DNA. The molecule is represented as a cylindrically symmetric elastic string subjected to a stretching force and to constraints corresponding to a specification of the link…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Boris Fain , Joseph Rudnick , Stellan Ostlund

For most of the important processes in DNA metabolism, a protein has to reach a specific binding site on the DNA. The specific binding site may consist of just a few base pairs while the DNA is usually several millions of base pairs long.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-10 Debanjan Chowdhury

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck