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We present exact results for a lattice model of cluster growth in 1D. The growth mechanism involves interface hopping and pairwise annihilation supplemented by spontaneous creation of the stable-phase, +1, regions by overturning the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

Dry, freely evolving granular materials in a dilute gaseous state coalesce into dense clusters only due to dissipative interactions. This clustering transition is important for a number of problems ranging from geophysics to cosmology. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mathias Hummel , James P. D. Clewett , Marco G. Mazza

We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the homogeneous free cooling of inelastic hard spheres, using Boltzmann kinetic theory and Direct Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze in detail a model where dissipative collisions may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Emmanuel Trizac

We consider an infinite-dimensional stochastic clustering model on $\mathbb{R}$. In discrete time, each point of a unit-intensity simple point process moves halfway toward either of its left or right neighbors, chosen uniformly at random.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Partha S. Dey , S. Rasoul Etesami , Aditya S. Gopalan

We introduce and analyse a class of fragmentation-coalescence processes defined on finite systems of particles organised into clusters. Coalescent events merge multiple clusters simultaneously to form a single larger cluster, while…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Steven W. Pagett , Tim Rogers

The pair-correlation function $g(r,t)$ and its Fourier transform, the structure factor $S(q,t)$, are computed during the gelation process of identical spherical particles using the diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation model in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Rémi Jullien

An extended polymer collapses to form a globule when subjected to a quench below the collapse transition temperature. The process begins with the formation of clusters of monomers or ``pearls''. The nascent clusters merge, resulting in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Suman Majumder , Saikat Chakraborty

A scaling theory is developed for diffusion-limited cluster aggregation in a porous medium, where the primary particles and clusters stick irreversibly to the walls of the pore space as well as to each other. Three scaling regimes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick B. Warren

In galaxy clusters, the hot intracluster medium (ICM) can develop a striking multi-phase structure around the brightest cluster galaxy. Much work has been done on understanding the origin of this central nebula, but less work has studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Fred Jennings , Ricarda Beckmann , Debora Sijacki , Yohan Dubois

The finite-size scaling theory for continuous phase transition plays an important role in determining critical point and critical exponents from the size-dependent behaviors of quantities in the thermodynamic limit. For percolation phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Yong Zhu , Xiaosong Chen

We develop a model in the framework of nuclear fragmentation at thermodynamic equilibrium which can be mapped onto an Ising model with constant magnetization. We work out the thermodynamic properties of the model as well as the properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Carmona , J. Richert , A. Tarancon

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

We investigate a class of stochastic aggregation processes involving two types of clusters: active and passive. The mass distribution is obtained analytically for several aggregation rates. When the aggregation rate is constant, we find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

The idealized general model of aggregate growth is considered on the basis of the simple additive rules that correspond to one-step aggregation process. The two idealized cases were analytically investigated and simulated by Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Yuri G. Gordienko

The evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters is investigated by integrating two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation that allows the development of velocity anisotropy. We start from the isotropic Plummer model with tidal cut off and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Takahashi , H. M. Lee , S. Inagaki

The size distribution of geometrical spin clusters is exactly found for the one dimensional Ising model of finite extent. For the values of lattice constant $\beta$ above some "critical value" $\beta_c$ the found size distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 A. I. Ivanytskyi , V. O. Chelnokov

We generalize the model of transition-metal nanocluster growth in aqueous solution, proposed recently [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{87}, 022132 (2013)]. In order to model time evolution of the system, kinetic equations describing time dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Jakub Jȩdrak

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study a model of the gelation transition with a dynamic bond forming procedure. After establishing evidence for 3D percolation as the static universality class, we turn our attention to the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sune Norhoj Jespersen

We study the conditions under which and how an imposed cluster of fixed colloidal particles at prescribed positions triggers crystal nucleation from a metastable colloidal fluid. Dynamical density functional theory of freezing and Brownian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven van Teeffelen , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

Evolution with mass segregation and the evolution of the rotation of cores are both discussed for self-similar core collapse. Evolution with angular velocity proportional to the square root of the density is predicted. On the Dynamical Main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald Lynden-Bell