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Existing algorithms for fitting the parameters of a sinusoid to noisy discrete time observations are not always successful due to initial value sensitivity and other issues. This paper demonstrates the techniques of FIR filtering, Fast…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-08-27 Francis J. O'Brien, , Nathan Johnnie

The problem of information extraction from discrete stochastic time series, produced with some finite sampling frequency, using flicker-noise spectroscopy, a general framework for information extraction based on the analysis of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Serge F. Timashev , Yuriy S. Polyakov

We demonstrate that extremely rapid and weak periodic and non-periodic signals can easily be detected by using the autocorrelation of intensity as a function of time. We use standard radio-astronomical observations that have artificial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Ermanno F. Borra , Jonathan D. Romney , Eric Trottier

Context: Several approaches to estimate frequency, phase and amplitude errors in time series analyses were reported in the literature, but they are either time consuming to compute, grossly overestimating the error, or are based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kallinger , P. Reegen , W. W. Weiss

There is a class of physical filtration processes where the input is adequately modeled by a continuous periodic function f (x) of bounded variation over its period, and the output depends only on certain harmonics of the Fourier expansion…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Vladimir Sluchak

We present a method to reconstruct autocorrelated signals together with their autocorrelation structure from nonlinear, noisy measurements for arbitrary monotonous nonlinear instrument response. In the presented formulation the algorithm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Jakob Knollmüller , Theo Steininger , Torsten A. Enßlin

Several differentiating algorithms of the noisy signals are considered. The proposed wavelet based technique is compared with others based on the Fourier transform and the finite differences. The accuracy of the calculations for different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Patrickeyev , R. Stepanov , P. Frick

In this paper, we consider multiple signals sharing same instantaneous frequencies. This kind of data is very common in scientific and engineering problems. To take advantage of this special structure, we modify our data-driven…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Thomas Y. Hou , Zuoqiang Shi

Feature extraction in noisy image datasets presents many challenges in model reliability. In this paper, we use the discrete Fourier transform in conjunction with persistent homology analysis to extract specific frequencies that correspond…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Anil Chintapalli , Peter Tenholder , Henry Chen , Arjun Rao

In many dynamical probes of a quantum system, quite often multiple eigenmodes are excited. Therefore, the experimental data can be quite messy due to the mixing of different modes, as well as the background noise, despite that each mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Yadong Wu , Hui Zhai

The amount of randomness in a signal generated by physical or non-physical process can reveal important information about that process. For example, the presence of randomness in ECG signals may indicate a cardiac disease. On the hand, the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-05-05 R. V. Ramos

This paper addresses the problem of expressing a signal as a sum of frequency components (sinusoids) wherein each sinusoid may exhibit abrupt changes in its amplitude and/or phase. The Fourier transform of a narrow-band signal, with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 Yin Ding , Ivan W. Selesnick

Positive time varying frequency representation for transient signals has been a hearty desire of signal analysts due to its theoretical and practical importance. During approximately the last two decades there has formulated a signal…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-05-17 Tao Qian

We develop an efficient and robust high-dimensional sparse Fourier algorithm for noisy samples. Earlier in the paper ``Multi-dimensional sublinear sparse Fourier algorithm" (2016), an efficient sparse Fourier algorithm with $\Theta(ds \log…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Bosu Choi , Andrew Christlieb , Yang Wang

Computing accurate estimates of the Fourier transform of analog signals from discrete data points is important in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional approach of performing the discrete Fourier transform of the data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Luca Ambrogioni , Eric Maris

Suppose that a sequence of numbers $x_n$ (a `signal') is transmitted through a noisy channel. The receiver observes a noisy version of the signal with additive random fluctuations, $x_n + \xi_n$, where $\xi_n$ is a sequence of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Nir Lev , Ron Peled , Yuval Peres

Oscillatory systems arise in the different science fields. Complex mathematical formulations with differential equations have been proposed to model the dynamics of these systems. While they have the advantage of having a direct…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-02 Cristina Rueda , Alejandro Rodríguez-Collado , Yolanda Larriba

The problem of signal recovery from the autocorrelation, or equivalently, the magnitudes of the Fourier transform, is of paramount importance in various fields of engineering. In this work, for one-dimensional signals, we give conditions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Kishore Jaganathan , Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

Filtered Poisson processes are often used as reference models for intermittent fluc- tuations in physical systems. Such a process is here extended by adding a noise term, either as a purely additive term to the process or as a dynamical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Audun Theodorsen , Odd Erik Garcia , Martin Rypdal

Given nonstationary data, one generally wants to extract the trend from the noise by smoothing or filtering. However, it is often important to delineate a third intermediate category, that we call high frequency (HF) features: this is the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Mathieu Mezache , Marc Hoffmann , Human Rezaei , Marie Doumic
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