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The dynamical properties of road traffic time series from North-Rhine Westphalian motorways are investigated. The article shows that road traffic dynamics is well described as a persistent stochastic process with two fixed points…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helge Siegel , Dennis Belomestnyi

In the Biham-Middleton-Levine traffic model cars are placed with some density p on a two dimensional torus, and move according to a (simple) set of predefined rules. Computer simulations show this system exhibits many interesting phenomena:…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-11 Itai Benjamini , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Roey Izkovsky

Monotone systems, also known as order-preserving or cooperative systems, are prevalent in models of engineering applications such as transportation and biological networks. In this paper, we investigate the problem of finding a control…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Sadra Sadraddini , Calin Belta

With the rise of big data technologies, many smart transportation applications have been rapidly developed in recent years including bus arrival time predictions. This type of applications help passengers to plan trips more efficiently…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Dairui Liu , Jingxiang Sun , Shen Wang

Using experimental transverse velocities data for very high Reynolds number turbulence, we suggest a model describing both formation of intermittency and asymmetry of turbulence. The model, called "bump-model" is a modification of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. I. Vainshtein

Drive-by sensing (i.e. vehicle-based mobile sensing) is an emerging data collection paradigm that leverages vehicle mobilities to scan a city at low costs. It represents a positive social externality of urban transport activities. Bus…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-27 Wen Ji , Ke Han , Tao Liu

This paper presents a new method for anomaly detection in automated systems with time and compute sensitive requirements, such as autonomous driving, with unparalleled efficiency. As systems like autonomous driving become increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Andrew Gao , Jun Liu

We propose a stochastic model for the intersection of two urban streets. The traffic state at the crossroads is controlled by a set of traffic lights, which periodically switch to red and green with a total period of T. Vehicular dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Nima Hamedani Radja

Vehicle-based mobile sensing (a.k.a drive-by sensing) is an important means of surveying urban environment by leveraging the mobility of public or private transport vehicles. Buses, for their extensive spatial coverage and reliable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-28 Dai Zhuang , Ke Han

We evaluate the robustness of agents' traffic equilibria in randomized routing games characterized by an uncertain network demand with a possibly unknown probability distribution. Specifically, we extend the so-called hose model by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Filippo Fabiani

Providing real time information about the arrival time of the transit buses has become inevitable in urban areas to make the system more user-friendly and advantageous over various other transportation modes. However, accurate prediction of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-09 B. Dhivyabharathi , B. Anil Kumar , Avinash Achar , Lelitha Vanajakshi

We study real-time routing policies in smart transit systems, where the platform has a combination of cars and high-capacity vehicles (e.g., buses or shuttles) and seeks to serve a set of incoming trip requests. The platform can use its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-22 Siddhartha Banerjee , Chamsi Hssaine , Noémie Périvier , Samitha Samaranayake

In this paper we present a mathematical model of the train dynamics in a linear metro line system with demand-dependent run and dwell times. On every segment of the line, we consider two main constraints. The first constraint is on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Florian Schanzenbacher , Nadir Farhi , Fabien Leurent , Gérard Gabriel

We model the roadway of a suspension bridge as a thin rectangular plate and we study in detail its oscillating modes. The plate is assumed to be hinged on its short edges and free on its long edges. Two different kinds of oscillating modes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-23 E. Berchio , A. Ferrero , F. Gazzola

Advanced traffic navigation systems, which provide routing recommendations to drivers based on real-time congestion information, are nowadays widely adopted by roadway transportation users. Yet, the emerging effects on the traffic dynamics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-19 Gianluca Bianchin , Fabio Pasqualetti

In this paper, We study an one--dimensional morphogenesis model considered by C. Stinner et al. in (Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 2012,35 (445-465). Under homogeneous boundary conditions, we prove the existence of nonconstant positive steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Haohao Chen , Bo Tong , Qi Wang

The Gipps car-following model is a widely used tool for studying and simulation traffic dynamics. Despite its popularity an often disregarded property is that under heterogeneous parametrization on the individual vehicles in the traffic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Leonhard Lücken

Bus bunching is ostensibly regarded as a detrimental phenomenon in bus systems. We study a bus loop with two bus stops, one regular and one spike bus stop, where bunched buses can outperform staggered buses. The spike bus stop models a bus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Luca Vismara , Vee-Liem Saw , Lock Yue Chew

Recent years have witnessed an increased focus on interpretability and the use of machine learning to inform policy analysis and decision making. This paper applies machine learning to examine travel behavior and, in particular, on modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Xilei Zhao , Xiang Yan , Pascal Van Hentenryck

An unconventional approach for optimal stopping under model ambiguity is introduced. Besides ambiguity itself, we take into account how ambiguity-averse an agent is. This inclusion of ambiguity attitude, via an $\alpha$-maxmin nonlinear…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-15 Yu-Jui Huang , Xiang Yu