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This manuscript presents an approach for simultaneously optimizing the connectivity and elevation of grid-shell structures acting in pure compression (or pure tension) under the combined effects of a prescribed external loading and the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Helen E. Fairclough , Karol Bolbotowski , Linwei He , Andrew Liew , Matthew Gilbert

Many of the properties of sectional category, topological complexity and homotopic distance are in fact derived from a small number of basic properties, which, once established, lead to all the others without further recourse to topology.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-26 Jean-Paul Doeraene , Mohammed El Haouari

We investigate topology change in 3D. Using Morse theory and handle decomposition we find the set of elementary cobordisms for 3-manifolds. These are: (i) \O <-> S^2; (ii) \Sigma_g <-> \Sigma_{g+1}; (iii) \Sigma_{g_1} \sqcup \Sigma_{g_2}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radu Ionicioiu

In this paper we apply topology optimization to micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces for the first time. It has been experimentally observed that a droplet suspended on a brush of micrometric posts shows a high static contact angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-28 A. Cavalli , P. Bøggild , F. Okkels

This is an expository paper which explores the ideas of the authors' paper "From Affine Geometry to Complex Geometry", arXiv:0709.2290. We explain the basic ideas of the latter paper by going through a large number of concrete, increasingly…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-23 Mark Gross , Bernd Siebert

This is an introductory text on the more topological aspects of contact geometry, written for the Handbook of Differential Geometry vol. 2. After discussing (and proving) some of the fundamental results of contact topology (neighbourhood…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-18 Hansjörg Geiges

Although significant improvement has been achieved recently in 3D human pose estimation, most of the previous methods only treat a single-person case. In this work, we firstly propose a fully learning-based, camera distance-aware top-down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Gyeongsik Moon , Ju Yong Chang , Kyoung Mu Lee

Exploring the shape of point configurations has been a key driver in the evolution of TDA (short for topological data analysis) since its infancy. This survey illustrates the recent efforts to broaden these ideas to model spatial…

Let X be a smooth projective surface over a number field, and $f: X \to X$ an automorphism of positive topological entropy. In this paper, we construct a height function on X that behaves well relative to f and deduce some arithmetic…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-08-07 Shu Kawaguchi

We present a level-set based topology optimization algorithm for design optimization problems involving an arbitrary number of different materials, where the evolution of a design is solely guided by topological derivatives. Our method can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-24 Peter Gangl

This is an informal set of lecture notes on moduli spaces of curves based on a set of lectures given at the ICTP last summer. It begins at an elementary level and discusses the genus 1 case in detail. The notes then give an informal…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Hain

The topologies permitted in joint ocular dominance (OD), orientation preference (OP), and direction preference (DP) maps in the primary visual cortex (V1) are considered, with the aim of finding a maximally symmetric periodic case that can…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 X. Liu , P. A. Robinson

This paper is devoted to studying the multiple recurrent property of topologically mildly mixing systems along generalized polynomials. We show that if a minimal system is topologically mildly mixing, then it is mild mixing of higher orders…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-09 Yang Cao , Jianjie Zhao

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. Starting from ZFC, the exposition in this first part includes relation and order theory as well as a construction of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-06-26 Felix Nagel

The concept of typed topological space is introduced, for which open sets in a topology on a finite set will be assigned types (from lattice). The neighborhood system of a point, the closure and the connectedness can be defined according to…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-13 Wanjun Hu

Motivated by algebraic quantum field theory and our previous work we study properties of inductive systems of \ $C^*$-algebras over arbitrary partially ordered sets. A partially ordered set can be represented as the union of the family of…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-03-27 Renat Gumerov , Ekaterina Lipacheva , Tamara Grigoryan

By means of an analogy with Classical Mechanics and Geometrical Optics, we are able to reduce Lagrangians to a kinetic term only. This form enables us to examine the extended solution set of field theories by finding the geodesics of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. D. Ferrante , G. S. Guralnik

The aim of this short note is to develop a (co)homology theory for topological spaces together with the specialisation preorder. A known way to construct such a (co)homology is to define a partial order on the topological space starting…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-23 Manuel Norman

An embedding of chaotic data into a suitable phase space creates a diffeomorphism of the original attractor with the reconstructed attractor. Although diffeomorphic, the original and reconstructed attractors may not be topologically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert Gilmore , Christophe Letellier , Nicola Romanazzi

Given an Euclidean space, this paper elucidates the topological link between the partial derivatives of the Minkowski functional associated to a set (assumed to be compact, convex, with a differentiable boundary and a non-empty interior)…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-18 Gustave Bainier , Benoit Marx , Jean-Christophe Ponsart