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These notes present simple theoretical approaches to study Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic gases and their comparison to recent experimental results : - the ideal Bose gas model - Fermi pseudopotential to model the atomic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yvan Castin

We investigate the possibility that the BEC-like phenomena recently detected on two-dimensional finite trapped systems consist of fragmented condensates. We derive and diagonalize the one-body density matrix of a two-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Juan Pablo Fernández , William J. Mullin

This paper addresses the computation of ground states of multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates, defined as the global minimiser of an energy functional on an infinite-dimensional generalised oblique manifold. We establish the existence…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 R. Altmann , M. Hermann , D. Peterseim , T. Stykel

Continuously measured interacting quantum systems almost invariably heat, causing loss of quantum coherence. Here, we study Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to repeated weak measurement of the atomic density and describe several…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Evan P. Yamaguchi , Hilary M. Hurst , I. B. Spielman

In this article, we study mathematically and numerically the ground states of three-component rotating spin-orbit coupled (SOC) spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates modeled by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs). Firstly, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Jing Wang , Wei Yang , Yongjun Yuan , Yong Zhang

The aim of this work is to investigate how energy depends on the two-body interaction potential in Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phenomena. An equation of state is obtained which is valid both for low and high energy BEC, through the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Vito Barbarani

By incorporating the zero-point energy contribution we derive simple and accurate extensions of the usual Thomas-Fermi (TF) expressions for the ground-state properties of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates that remain valid for an arbitrary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 A. Muñoz Mateo , V. Delgado

We present a method for approximating the solution of the three-dimensional, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) for Bose-Einstein condensate systems where the confinement in one dimension is much tighter than in the other two.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mark Edwards , Michael Krygier , Hadayat Seddiqi , Brandon Benton , Charles W. Clark

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

Recent experimental breakthroughs in the treatment of dilute Bose gases have renewed interest in their quantum mechanical description, respectively in approximations to it. The ground state properties of dilute Bose gases confined in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Seiringer

We present an investigation of the fast decompression of a three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at finite temperature using an engineered trajectory for the harmonic trapping potential. Taking advantage of the scaling…

In this paper, we propose efficient and accurate numerical methods for computing the ground state and dynamics of the dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates utilising a newly developed dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) solver that is implemented…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao , Qinglin Tang , Yong Zhang

The theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in a two-dimensional(2D) harmonic trap is developed from 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The 2D interaction strength is obtained from a 2D collision theory. We show the realization of 2D condensation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sang-Hoon Kim , Changyeon Won , Sung Dahm Oh , Wonho Jhe

In this paper, we propose an efficient and spectrally accurate numerical method for computing the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in two dimensions (2D) and 3D based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Weizhu Bao , Hanquan Wang

In this paper, we present a systematic study on the ground state computation of quantum droplets in homonuclear Bose-Bose mixtures, governed by the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equations (eGPEs) with Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) corrections. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Wei Liu , Limin Xu

The ground state of Bose--Einstein condensates can be described as the minimizer of the Gross--Pitaevskii energy functional subject to a mass conservation constraint. In this paper, we study the corresponding discrete optimization problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Chen Zhang , Heyan Zhu , Wenbin Chen

We study a finite-time thermodynamic refrigeration cycle realized numerically in three-dimensional, weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The setup consists of three spatially separated condensates -- system, piston, and…

We propose an unsupervised deep learning approach for computing the ground state (GS) of rotating Bose-Einstein condensation. To minimize the energy under a mass constraint, our approach introduces two key and novel ingredients: a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Zhizhong Kong , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Cheng Yuan , Xiaofei Zhao

We study ground states of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with trapping potentials in $R^2$, where the intraspecies interaction $(-a_1,-a_2)$ and the interspecies interaction $-\beta$ are both attractive, $i.e,$ $a_1$, $a_2$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-16 Yujin Guo , Shuai Li , Juncheng Wei , Xiaoyu Zeng

Open quantum systems theory is central to describing the dynamics and equilibration of dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We present an analysis of the linearized stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE) describing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley