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We study diffusion processes in anomalous spacetimes regarded as models of quantum geometry. Several types of diffusion equation and their solutions are presented and the associated stochastic processes are identified. These results are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Gianluca Calcagni

We formulate the generalized master equation for a class of continuous time random walks in the presence of a prescribed deterministic evolution between successive transitions. This formulation is exemplified by means of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Eule , R. Friedrich , F. Jenko , I. M. Sokolov

This paper explores the forward and inverse problems for a fractional subdiffusion equation characterized by time-dependent diffusion and reaction coefficients. Initially, the forward problem is examined, and its unique solvability is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Ravshan Ashurov , Elbek Husanov

Many physical phenomena occur on domains that grow in time. When the timescales of the phenomena and domain growth are comparable, models must include the dynamics of the domain. A widespread intrinsically slow transport process is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 C. N. Angstmann , B. I. Henry , A. V. McGann

A mass ejection model in a time-dependent random environment with both temporal and spatial correlations is introduced. When the environment has a finite correlation length, individual particle trajectories are found to diffuse at large…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Giorgio Krstulovic , Rehab Bitane , Jeremie Bec

We study a Caputo time fractional degenerate diffusion equation which we prove to be equivalent to the fractional parabolic obstacle problem, showing that its solution evolves for any $\alpha\in(0,1)$ to the same stationary state, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Carlo Alberini , Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio , Stefano Finzi Vita

In one and two dimensions, the first-passage time for a diffusing particle in the presence of a radial potential flow to hit a sphere, conditioned on actually hitting the sphere, is independent of the sign of the drift. Moreover, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Merek Johnson

This study addresses the inverse source problem for the fractional diffusion-wave equation, characterized by a source comprising spatial and temporal components. The investigation is primarily concerned with practical scenarios where data…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-22 Lingyun Qiu , Jiwoon Sim

In statistics on manifolds, the notion of the mean of a probability distribution becomes more involved than in a linear space. Several location statistics have been proposed, which reduce to the ordinary mean in Euclidean space. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Till Düsberg , Benjamin Eltzner

We show the asymptotic long-time equivalence of a generic power law waiting time distribution to the Mittag-Leffler waiting time distribution, characteristic for a time fractional CTRW. This asymptotic equivalence is effected by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-18 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We prove sharp estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations on a bounded domain subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Important special cases are the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

In quantum mechanics the time dimension is treated as a parameter, while the three space dimensions are treated as observables. This assumption is both untested and inconsistent with relativity. From dimensional analysis, we expect quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 John Ashmead

In this work, we explore a time-fractional diffusion equation of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ with a stochastic diffusivity parameter. We focus on efficient estimation of the expected values (considered as an infinite dimensional integral on…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Josef Dick , Hecong Gao , William McLean , Kassem Mustapha

This paper deals with the investigation of the computational solutions of an unified fractional reaction-diffusion equation, which is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the time derivative of first order by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

The fractional diffusion equation is rigorously derived as a scaling limit from a deterministic Rayleigh gas, where particles interact via short range potentials with support of size $\varepsilon$ and the background is distributed in space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Karsten Matthies , Theodora Syntaka

We correct a previously erroneous calculation [Phys. Rev. E 62, 6065 (2000)] of the mean first passage time of a subdiffusive process to reach either end of a finite interval in one dimension. The mean first passage time is in fact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

We prove existence and uniqueness of a reaction-diffusion equation whose diffusivity is a non-linear functional of the boundary temperature. We do this by studying systems of one-dimensional reflecting diffusions whose noise is a function…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-29 Clayton Barnes

We consider a generalization of classical results of Freidlin and Wentzell to the case of time dependent dissipative drifts. We show the convergence of diffusions with multiplicative noise in the zero limit of a diffusivity parameter to the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Luca Di Persio , Yuri Kondratiev , Viktorya Vardanyan

We study an initial-boundary value problem of variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations in one space dimension. Based on the wellposedness of the proposed model and the smoothing properties of its solutions, which are shown to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Xiangcheng Zheng , Jin Cheng , Hong Wang

The current paper is devoted to the investigation of wave propagation phenomenon in reaction-diffusion equations with ignition type nonlinearity in time heterogeneous and random media. It is proven that such equations in time heterogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 Wenxian Shen , Zhongwei Shen