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The low energy electronic spectra of rotationally faulted graphene bilayers are studied using a long wavelength theory applicable to general commensurate fault angles. Lattice commensuration requires low energy electronic coherence across a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. J. Mele

We study descendants of inhomogeneous vertex models with boundary reflections when the spin-spin scattering is assumed to be quasi--classical. This corresponds to consider certain power expansion of the boundary-Yang-Baxter equation (or…

We introduce lattice models with explicit N=2 supersymmetry. In these interacting models, the supersymmetry generators Q^+ and Q^- yield the Hamiltonian H={Q^+,Q^-} on any graph. The degrees of freedom can be described as either fermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens , Jan de Boer

In this paper we consider a connected planar graph $G$ and impose conditions that results in $G$ having a percolation lattice-like cellular structure. Assigning each cell of $G$ to be either occupied or vacant, we describe the outermost…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-18 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The $2+1$-dimensional quantum dimer model on a square lattice, proposed by Rokhsar and Kivelson as a theory of layered superconductivity, is shown to be equivalent to a many-body theory of free, transversely oscillating strings obeying…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Peter Orland

We apply round-off to planar rotations, obtaining a one-parameter family of invertible maps of a two-dimensional lattice. As the angle of rotation approaches pi/2, the fourth iterate of the map produces piecewise-rectilinear motion, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-19 Heather Reeve-Black , Franco Vivaldi

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the dynamics of Green-Schwarz superstring on the gravitational wave background corresponding to the Matrix string theory and the supersymmetry transformation rules of the superstring. The dynamics is obtained in the light-cone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seungjoon Hyun , Hyeonjoon Shin

We present analytic results for a special dimer model on the {\em non-bipartite} and {\em non-planar} checkerboard lattice that does not allow for parallel dimers surrounding diagonal links. We {\em exactly} calculate the number of closed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Julia Wildeboer , Zohar Nussinov , Alexander Seidel

We consider the dimer model on piecewise Temperleyan, simply connected domains, on families of graphs which include the square lattice as well as superposition graphs. We focus on the spanning tree $\mathcal{T}_\delta$ associated to this…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-23 Nathanaël Berestycki , Mingchang Liu

The 3D folding of a mammalian gene can be studied by a polymer model, where the chromatin fibre is represented by a semiflexible polymer which interacts with multivalent proteins, representing complexes of DNA-binding transcription factors…

A quantum simulator of U(1) lattice gauge theories can be implemented with superconducting circuits. This allows the investigation of confined and deconfined phases in quantum link models, and of valence bond solid and spin liquid phases in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 D. Marcos , P. Widmer , E. Rico , M. Hafezi , P. Rabl , U. -J. Wiese , P. Zoller

We define a minimization problem for paths on planar graphs that, on the honeycomb lattice, is equivalent to the exploration path of the critical site percolation and than has the same scaling limit of SLE_6. We numerically study this model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Davide Fichera

The ground state solution of the random dimer model is at a critical point after, which has been shown with random link excitations. In this paper we test the robustness of the random dimer model to the random link excitation by imposing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Daniel Reti

Polymer models are used to describe chromatin, which can be folded at different spatial scales by binding molecules. By folding, chromatin generates loops of various sizes. We present here a randomly cross-linked (RCL) polymer model, where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Ofir Shukron , David Holcman

We discuss the ``spectroscopy'' of gluonic states in systems with two space dimensions, using simple models to mimic the results of lattice gauge theory computations. We first discuss the quantum numbers of these systems, including charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriel Karl , Jack Paton

In this paper, we show how the two-particle Green function (2PGF) can be obtained within the framework of the Dual Fermion approach. This facilitates the calculation of the susceptibility in strongly correlated systems where long-ranged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Brener , H. Hafermann , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We discuss the mechanisms of unconventional superconductivity and superfluidity in 3D and 2D fermionic systems with purely repulsive interaction at low densities. We construct phase diagrams of these systems and find the areas of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-13 M. Yu. Kagan , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

This article will give an overview on both theoretical and experimental developments concerning states with lattice symmetry breaking in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Recent experiments have provided evidence for states with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Vojta

We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking and the transition point by non-perturbative lattice techniques in a class of two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model. The method is based on the calculation of rigorous lower bounds on the ground…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matteo Beccaria , Gian Fabrizio De Angelis , Massimo Campostrini , Alessandra Feo