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As is well known, structure formation in the Universe at times after decoupling can be described by hydrodynamic equations. These are shown here to be equivalent to a generalization of the stochastic Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. Barbero G. , A. Dominguez , T. Goldman , J. Perez-Mercader

From a kinematical point of view, the geometrical information of hamiltonian chaos is given by the (un)stable directions, while the dynamical information is given by the Lyapunov exponents. The finite time Lyapunov exponents are of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Z. Tang , A. H. Boozer

We give a detailed account of equilibrium and non-equilibrium fluctuational electrodynamics of hyperbolic metamaterials. We show the unifying aspects of two different approaches; one utilizes the second kind of fluctuation dissipation…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yu Guo , Zubin Jacob

A representation of frequency of strings of length K in complete genomes of many organisms in a square has led to seemingly self-similar patterns when K increases. These patterns are caused by under-represented strings with a certain…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zu-Guo Yu , Bai-lin Hao , Hui-min Xie , Guo-Yi Chen

The relation between disordered and chaotic systems is investigated. It is obtained by identifying the diffusion operator of the disordered systems with the Perron-Frobenius operator in the general case. This association enables us to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Oded Agam , Boris L. Altshuler , Anton V. Andreev

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study structural and dynamical heterogeneities at melting in two-dimensional one-component systems with 36000 particles. Between crystal and liquid we find intermediate hexatic states, where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

In the causal theory of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics, there are conditions on the equation of state and other thermodynamic properties such as the second-order coefficients of a fluid that need to be satisfied to guarantee that…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

We present a result relating the density of quantum resonances for an open chaotic system to the fractal dimension of the associated classical repeller. The result is supported by numerical computation of the resonances of the system of n…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. T. Lu , S. Sridhar , Maciej Zworski

Temporal evolutions toward thermal equilibria are numerically investigated in a Hamiltonian system with many degrees of freedom which has second order phase transition. Relaxation processes are studied through local order parameter, and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

In this work we discuss the most recent results concerning the Vlasov dynamics inside the spinodal region. The chaotic behaviour which follows an initial regular evolution is characterized through the calculation of the fractal dimension of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Atalmi , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , A. Rapisarda

We show that Hausdorff dimension may be used to distinguish different dynamics of therelaxation in hierarchical systems. We examine the hierarchical systems following the temperature-dependent power-law decay and the Kohlrausch law. For our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 K. Lukierska-Walasek , K. Topolski

The geometric properties of the critical fluctuations in abelian gauge theories such as the Ginzburg-Landau model are analyzed in zero background field. Using a dual description, we obtain scaling relations between exponents of geometric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Hove , S. Mo , A. Sudbo

Equations built on fractional derivatives prove to be a powerful tool in the description of complex systems when the effects of singularity, fractal supports, and long-range dependence play a role. In this paper, we advocate an application…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens J. Rasmussen

For a fast particle moving within a two-dimensional array of soft scatterers - centers of weak and short-range potential - the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the system parameters is studied. The use of the linearized equations for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin

A class of hyperbolic reaction--diffusion models with cross-diffusion is derived within the context of Extended Thermodynamics. Linear stability analysis is performed to study the nature of the equilibrium states against uniform and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Carmela Currò , Giovanna Valenti

We expand on a previous study of fronts in finite particle number reaction-diffusion systems in the presence of a reaction rate gradient in the direction of the front motion. We study the system via reaction-diffusion equations, using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

A new asymptotic method is presented for the analysis of the traveling waves in the one-dimensional reaction-diffusion system with the diffusion with a finite velocity and Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov kinetics. The analysis makes use of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Fedotov

Fractal/non-fractal morphological transitions allow for the systematic study of the physics behind fractal morphogenesis in nature. In these systems, the fractal dimension is considered a non-thermal order parameter, commonly and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-27 J. R. Nicolás-Carlock , J. M. Solano-Altamirano , J. L. Carrillo-Estrada

Reaction-diffusion systems, which consist of the reacting particles subject to diffusion process, constitute one of the common examples of non-linear statistical systems. In low space dimensions $d \leq 2$ the usual description by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Michal Hnatič , Matej Kecer , Tomáš Lučivjanský

We propose a simple model for reaction-diffusion systems with orientational constraints on the reactivity of particles, and map it onto a field theory with upper critical dimension d_c=2. To two-loop level the long-time particle density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zoran Konkoli , Henrik Johannesson , Benjamin P. Lee