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This article belongs to the area of geometric tomography, which is the study of geometric properties of solids based on data about their sections and projections. We describe a new direction in geometric tomography where different…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-10 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky , Artem Zvavitch

We study analytically and numerically the winding of directed polymers of length $t$ around each other or around a rod. Unconfined polymers in pure media have exponentially decaying winding angle distributions, the decay constant depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We give a bound on embedding dimensions of geometric generic fibers in terms of the dimension of the base, for fibrations in positive characteristic. This generalizes the well-known fact that for fibrations over curves, the geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-26 Stefan Schroeer

High molecular weight polymer solutions have a powerful tendency to deposit adsorbed layers when exposed to even mildly attractive surfaces. The equilibrium properties of these dense interfacial layers have been extensively studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis

The density of states near zero energy in a graphene due to strong point defects with random positions are computed. Instead of focusing on density of states directly, we analyze eigenfunctions of inverse T-matrix in the unitary limit.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bor-Luen Huang , Ming-Che Chang , Chung-Yu Mou

We study transport properties of an arbitrarily shaped ultraclean graphene sheet, adiabatically connected to leads,composed by the same material. If the localized interactions do not destroy chiral symmetry, we show that the conductance is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Daniel G. Barci , Luis E. Oxman

For a branched locally isometric covering of metric spaces with intrinsic metrics, it is proved that the Steiner ratio of the base is not less than the Steiner ratio of the total space of the covering. As applications, it is shown that the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-18 Alexandr Ivanov , Alexey Tuzhilin

This paper gives a detailed derivation of the surface of a tri-axial ellipsoid. The general result is in terms of the elliptic integrals of the first and second kind. It is in checked for all special cases included and the corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-28 Daniel Poelaert , Joachim Schniewind , Frank Janssens

The stretching of brushes of long polymers grafted to a planar surface is investigated byMonte Carlo simulations in the limit of very high grafting densities, as achieved in recent experiments. The monomer density profiles are shown to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivan Coluzza , Jean-Pierre Hansen

We study singularities of surfaces which are given by Kenmotsu-type formula with prescribed unbounded mean curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-10 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

In this paper we establish a general form of the isoperimetric inequality for immersed closed curves (possibly non-convex) in the plane under rotational symmetry. As an application we obtain a global existence result for the surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-20 Tatsuya Miura , Shinya Okabe

A discrete conformality for polyhedral metrics on surfaces is introduced in this paper which generalizes earlier work on the subject. It is shown that each polyhedral metric on a surface is discrete conformal to a constant curvature…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-18 Xianfeng Gu , Feng Luo , Jian Sun , Tianqi Wu

We consider the Laplace normal vector field of relatively normalized ruled surfaces with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature in the three-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We determine all ruled surfaces and all relative…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-16 Stylianos Stamatakis

We study the fluid-mediated approach of a deformable axisymmetric object towards a rigid substrate, focusing on how its shape influences contact formation. For low approach velocities and large Stokes numbers, we show that sharper profiles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of active matter to boundaries and their geometries. Here we develop a general theory for the dynamics and statistics of active particles on curved surfaces and illustrate it on two examples.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Combination of a construction of unambiguous quantum conditions out of the conventional one and a simultaneous quantization of the positions, momenta, angular momenta and Hamiltonian leads to the geometric potential given by the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 D. K. Lian , L. D. Hu , Q. H. Liu

We study properties of stable, strictly stable and locally outermost marginally outer trapped surfaces in spacelike hypersurfaces of spacetimes possessing certain symmetries such as isometries, homotheties and conformal Killings. We first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Alberto Carrasco , Marc Mars

We explore the birational structure and invariants of a foliated surface $(X, \mathcal F)$ in terms of the adjoint divisor $K_{\mathcal F}+\epsilon K_X$, $0< \epsilon \ll 1$. We then establish a bound on the automorphism group of an adjoint…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-17 Calum Spicer , Roberto Svaldi

We study the convergence of an axially symmetric hypersurface evolving by volume preserving mean curvature flow. Assuming the surface is not pinching off along the axis at any time during the flow, and without any additional conditions, as…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-31 Maria Athanassenas , Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi

We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman
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