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A random walk model in a one dimensional disordered medium with an oscillatory input current is presented as a generic model of boundary perturbation methods to investigate properties of a transport process in a disordered medium. It is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Takashi Odagaki , Klaus W. Kehr

In a previous paper we found that in the random field Ising model at zero temperature in three dimensions the correlation length is not self-averaging near the critical point and that the violation of self-averaging is maximal. This is due…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

Lack of self-averaging originates in many disordered models from a fragmentation of the phase space where the sizes of the fragments remain sample-dependent in the thermodynamic limit. On the basis of new results in percolation theory, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea De Martino , Andrea Giansanti

In a disordered system, a quantity is self-averaging when the ratio between its variance for disorder realizations and the square of its mean decreases as the system size increases. Here, we consider a chaotic disordered many-body quantum…

The statistics of equally weighted random paths (ideal polymer) is studied in $2$ and $3$ dimensional percolating clusters. This is equivalent to diffusion in the presence of a trapping environment. The number of $N$ step walks follows a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan

We investigate self-averaging properties in the transport of particles through random media. We show rigorously that in the subdiffusive anomalous regime transport coefficients are not self--averaging quantities. These quantities are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez , L. Pesquera

We study the scaling laws of diffusion in two-dimensional media with long-range correlated disorder through exact enumeration of random walks. The disordered medium is modelled by percolation clusters with correlations decaying with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 N. Fricke , J. Zierenberg , M. Marenz , F. P. Spitzner , V. Blavatska , W. Janke

We introduce a one dimensional disordered Ising model which at zero temperature is characterized by a non-trivial, non-self-averaging, overlap probability distribution when the impurity concentration vanishes in the thermodynamic limit. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Crisanti , G. Paladin , M. Serva , A. Vulpiani

Tracking tracer particles in heterogeneous environments plays an important role in unraveling the material properties. These heterogeneous structures are often static and depend on the sample realizations. Sample-to-sample fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Takuma Akimoto , Eli Barkai , Keiji Saito

A numerical study of the statistics of transmission ($t$) and reflection ($r$) of quasi-particles from a one-dimensional disordered lasing or amplifying medium is presented. The amplification is introduced via a uniform imaginary part in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sandeep K. Joshi , A. M. Jayannavar

A generic model of stochastic autocatalytic dynamics with many degrees of freedom $w_i$ $i=1,...,N$ is studied using computer simulations. The time evolution of the $w_i$'s combines a random multiplicative dynamics $w_i(t+1) = \lambda…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ofer Malcai , Ofer Biham , Sorin Solomon

We consider a one-dimensional, transient random walk in a random i.i.d. environment. The asymptotic behaviour of such random walk depends to a large extent on a crucial parameter $\kappa>0$ that determines the fluctuations of the process.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Despite its importance to experiments, numerical simulations, and the development of theoretical models, self-averaging in many-body quantum systems out of equilibrium remains underinvestigated. Usually, in the chaotic regime,…

We investigate the transport of a passive tracer in a two-dimensional stratified random medium with flow parallel and perpendicular to the strata. Assuming a Gaussian random flow with a Gaussian correlation function, it is not only possible…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Clincy , H. Kinzelbach

We investigate random walks in independent, identically distributed random sceneries under the assumption that the scenery variables satisfy Cramer's condition. We prove moderate deviation principles in dimensions two and larger, covering…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus Fleischmann , Peter Morters , Vitali Wachtel

An analytic effective medium theory is constructed to study the mean access times for random walks on hybrid disordered structures formed by embedding complex networks into regular lattices, considering transition rates $F$ that are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul E. Parris , Julián Candia , V. M. Kenkre

In this work we study analytically and numerically the transport properties of non-interacting active particles moving on a $d$-dimensional disordered media. The disorder in the space is modeled by means of a set of non-overlapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 R. Salgado-García

We present a stochastic evolutionary model obtained through a perturbation of Kauffman's maximally rugged model, which is recovered as a special case. Our main results are: (i) existence of a percolation-like phase transition in the finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea De Martino , Andrea Giansanti

Motivated by novel results in the theory of complex adaptive systems, we analyze the dynamics of random walks in which the jumping probabilities are {\it time-dependent}. We determine the survival probability in the presence of an absorbing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Shahar Hod

Transport in disordered media is a central theme in probability and statistical physics, where randomness in the underlying medium produces phenomena such as localization, anomalous scaling, and slow relaxation. A paradigmatic model for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Luca Avena , Conrado da Costa
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