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We discover a new type of nonequilibrium phase transition in a model of chromatin dynamics, which accounts for the coherent motions that have been observed in experiment. The coherent motion is due to the long-range cooperation of molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Iraj Eshghi , Alexanda Zidovska , Alexander Y. Grosberg

We consider the (smoothed) average correlation between the density of energy levels of a disordered system, in which the Hamiltonian is equal to the sum of a deterministic H0 and of a random potential $\varphi$. Remarkably, this correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Brezin , S. Hikami , A. Zee

We investigate the crystallization of a single, flexible homopolymer chain using transition path sampling (TPS). The chain consists of N identical spherical monomers evolved according to Langevin dynamics. While neighboring monomers are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

We develop a microscopic theory to analyze the phase behaviour and compute correlation functions of dense assemblies of soft repulsive particles both at finite temperature, as in colloidal materials, and at vanishing temperature, a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Ludovic Berthier , Hugo Jacquin , Francesco Zamponi

We employ the density matrix renormalization group to construct the exact time-dependent exchange correlation potential for an impurity model with an applied transport voltage. Even for short-ranged interaction we find an infinitely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Peter Schmitteckert , Michael Dzierzawa , Peter Schwab

Previously, it has been shown that the direct correlation function for a Lennard-Jones fluid could be modeled by a sum of that for hard-spheres, a mean-field tail and a simple linear correction in the core region constructed so as to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 James F. Lutsko

To check the consistency of positivity requirements for the two-point correlation function of the topological charge density, which were identified in a previous paper, we are computing perturbatively this two-point correlation function in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Miguel Aguado , Erhard Seiler

We study the effect of a random Flory-Huggins parameter in a symmetric diblock copolymer melt which is expected to occur in a copolymer where one block is near its structural glass transition. In the clean limit the microphase segregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian

We are interested in the phase transition of the correlation function of local densities of states at mesoscopic scales of random band matrices of width $W$ in dimension $2$. As a result, we show that the local densities of states are…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-26 Justine Louis

A lattice model of a hetero-polymer with random hydrophilic-hydrophobic charges interacting with the solvent is introduced, whose continnuum counterpart has been proposed by T. Garel, L. Leibler and H. Orland {J. Phys. II France 4, 2139…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Trovato , J. van Mourik , A. Maritan

We consider a model for the distribution of a long homopolymer with a zero-range potential at the origin in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The distribution can be obtained as a limit of Gibbs distributions corresponding to properly normalized potentials…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-17 M. Cranston , L. Koralov , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

We consider models of directed polymers interacting with a one-dimensional defect line on which random charges are placed. More abstractly, one starts from renewal sequence on $\Z$ and gives a random (site-dependent) reward or penalty to…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 F. L. Toninelli

We study the charge-density dynamics within the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of long-range Coulomb interaction across the metal-insulator transition point. To take into account strong correlations we start from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-24 E. G. C. P. van Loon , H. Hafermann , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson

In this work we investigated the phase behavior of melts of block-copolymers with one charged block by means of dissipative particle dynamics with explicit electrostatic interactions. We assumed that all the Flory-Huggins \c{hi} parameters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Alexey A. Gavrilov , Alexander V. Chertovich , Igor I. Potemkin

We study the structure and the dynamics in the formation of irreversible gels by means of molecular dynamics simulation of a model system where the gelation transition is due to the random percolation of permanent bonds between neighboring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Abete , A. de Candia , E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , A. Coniglio

We study critical behavior in the classical cubic dimer model (CDM) in the presence of a finite density of monomers. With attractive interactions between parallel dimers, the monomer-free CDM exhibits an unconventional transition from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 G. J. Sreejith , Stephen Powell

Polymer chains with hard-core interaction on a two-dimensional lattice are modeled by directed random walks. Two models, one with intersecting walks (IW) and another with non-intersecting walks (NIW) are presented, solved and compared. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Forgacs , K. Ziegler

We have developed a theory of polymer entanglement using an extended Cahn-Hilliard functional, with two extra terms. One is a nonlocal attractive term, operating over mesoscales, which is interpreted as giving rise to entanglement, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Boundary correlation functions provide insight into the emergence of an effective geometry in higher spin gravity duals of O(N) or U(N) symmetric field theories. On a compact manifold, the singlet constraint leads to nontrivial dynamics at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Irene Amado , Bo Sundborg , Larus Thorlacius , Nico Wintergerst

We consider a ternary mixture of hard colloidal spheres, ideal polymer spheres, and rigid vanishingly thin needles, which model stretched polymers or colloidal rods. For this model we develop a geometry-based density functional theory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Schmidt , Alan R. Denton