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The beam transfer matrix, often called the $ABCD$ matrix, is a two-by-two matrix with unit determinant, and with three independent parameters. It is noted that this matrix cannot always be diagonalized. It can however be brought by rotation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

We propose a simple Hamiltonian to describe the motion and the merging of Dirac points in the electronic spectrum of two-dimensional electrons. This merging is a topological transition which separates a semi-metallic phase with two Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Montambaux , F. Piechon , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

It is a longstanding conjecture that every simple drawing of a complete graph on $n \geq 3$ vertices contains a crossing-free Hamiltonian cycle. We strengthen this conjecture to "there exists a crossing-free Hamiltonian path between each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

The subdivided double construction on 4-regular graphs was used by Poto\v{c}nik and Wilson to explore semi-symmetric (edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive) graphs, and can be used to construct every semi-symmetric 4-regular graph that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 David Eppstein

The quantum metric, a key component of quantum geometry, plays a central role in a wide range of physical phenomena and has been extensively studied in periodic crystals and moir\'{e} materials. Here, we systematically investigate quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jundi Wang , Yuxiao Chen , Huaqing Huang

We study energy spectra, eigenstates and quantum diffusion for one- and two-dimensional quasiperiodic tight-binding models. As our one-dimensional model system we choose the silver mean or `octonacci' chain. The two-dimensional labyrinth…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huiqiu Yuan , Uwe Grimm , Przemyslaw Repetowicz , Michael Schreiber

We consider two stable heteroclinic cycles rotating in opposite directions, coupled via diffusive terms. A complete synchronization in this system is impossible, and numerical exploration shows that chaos is abundant at low levels of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Arkady Pikovsky , Alexander Nepomnyashchy

We consider interacting spinless fermions in one dimension embedded in self-similar quasiperiodic potentials. We examine generalizations of the Fibonacci potential known as precious mean potentials. Using a bosonization technique and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-24 J. Vidal , D. Mouhanna , T. Giamarchi

Kuramoto and Battogtokh [Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst. 5, 380 (2002)] discovered chimera states represented by stable coexisting synchrony and asynchrony domains in a lattice of coupled oscillators. After reformulation in terms of local…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 L. A. Smirnov , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

In this paper, firstly we show that the entropy constants of the number of independent sets on certain plane lattices are the same as the entropy constants of the corresponding cylindrical and toroidal lattices. Secondly, we consider three…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-18 Zuhe Zhang

Stacking two layers of graphene with a relative twist angle gives rise to moir\'e patterns, which can strongly modify electronic behavior and may lead to unconventional superconductivity. A synthetic version of twisted bilayers can be…

For dielectric multilayered metamaterials, the effective-parameter representation is known to be insensitive to geometrical features occurring at deeply subwavelength scales. However, recent studies on periodic and aperiodically ordered…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Marino Coppolaro , Giuseppe Castaldi , Vincenzo Galdi

We define and investigate a new three-parameter family of graphs that further generalizes the Fibonacci and metallic cubes. Namely, the number of vertices in this family of graphs satisfies Horadam recurrence, a linear recurrence of second…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-07 Luka Podrug

Because of a formal equivalence with the partition function of an Ising chain, the semiclassical traces of the quantum baker map can be calculated using the transfer-matrix method. We analyze the transfer matrices associated with the baker…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Romulo F. Abreu , Raul O. Vallejos , Gabriel G. Carlo

The nature and the very existence of the resonant plaquette valence bond state that separates the classical columnar phase and the Rokhsar and Kivelson point in the quantum dimer model remains unsettled. Here we take a different line of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Sebastian Mantilla , Inti Sodemann

We revisit the globally coupled map lattice (GCML) and also propose a new extended globally coupled map lattice (EGCML) with an inverse power law interaction. In GCML we clarify the mechanism of the basic posi-nega switch in the two-cluster…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tokuzo Shimada

We show that one-dimensional quasi-periodic optical lattice systems can exhibit edge states and topological phases which are generally believed to appear in two-dimensional systems. When the Fermi energy lies in gaps, the Fermi system on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Li-Jun Lang , Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen

With this work we aim to show how Mathematica can be a useful tool to investigate properties of combinatorial structures. Specifically, we will face enumeration problems on independent subsets of powers of paths and cycles, trying to…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona

We numerically analyze spectral properties of the Fibonacci model which is a one-dimensional quasiperiodic system. We find that the energy levels of this model have the distribution of the band widths $w$ obeys $P_B(w)\sim w^{\alpha}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michihiro Naka , Kazusumi Ino , Mahito Kohmoto

Understanding the structure of the fermion mixing matrices is an important question in particle physics. The quark mixing matrix is approximately diagonal while the lepton mixing matrix has large off-diagonal elements. Attempting to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Peter B. Denton