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We develop an instanton technique for calculations of correlation functions characterizing statistical behavior of the elastic string in disordered media and apply the proposed approach to correlations of string free energies corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ya. M. Blanter , V. M. Vinokur

Competing time scales generate novelty. Here, we show that a coupling between the time scales imposed by instrument inertia and the formation of inter-particle frictional contacts in shear-thickening suspensions leads to highly asymmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 J. A. Richards , J. R. Royer , B. Liebchen , B. M. Guy , W. C. K. Poon

We devised a measure based on the distributions of relative event timings of two coupled units. The measure dynamically evaluates temporal interdependencies between the two coupled units. Using this we show that even in the event of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Zochowski , Rhonda Dzakpasu

A detailed analysis of correlation between stock returns at high frequency is compared with simple models of random walks. We focus in particular on the dependence of correlations on time scales - the so-called Epps effect. This provides a…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-20 Iacopo Mastromatteo , Matteo Marsili , Patrick Zoi

The frequencies of the solar acoustic oscillations vary over the activity cycle. The variations in other activity proxies are found to be well correlated with the variations in the acoustic frequencies. However, each proxy has a slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , W. J. Chaplin , T. L. Campante

In this paper, we study two large data sets containing the information of two different human behaviors: blog-posting and wiki-revising. In both cases, the interevent time distributions decay as power-laws at both individual and population…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Peng Wang , Ting Lei , Chi Ho Yeung , Bing-hong Wang

We examine the effect of the phase-resetting curve (PRC) on the transfer of correlated input signals into correlated output spikes in a class of neural models receiving noisy, super-threshold stimulation. We use linear response theory to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Andrea K. Barreiro , Eric Shea-Brown , Evan L. Thilo

The question how the extremal values of a stochastic process achieved on different time intervals are correlated to each other has been discussed within the last few years on examples of the running maximum of a Brownian motion, of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Brandon Annesi , Enzo Marinari , Gleb Oshanin

The statistical properties of turbulent flows are fundamentally different from those of systems at equilibrium due to the presence of an energy flux from the scales of injection to those where energy is dissipated by the viscous forces: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Niccolò Cocciaglia , Massimo Cencini , Angelo Vulpiani

The explosion of data on animal behavior in more natural contexts highlights the fact that these behaviors exhibit correlations across many time scales. But there are major challenges in analyzing these data: records of behavior in single…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 William Bialek , Joshua W. Shaevitz

We investigate the random walk of prices by developing a simple model relating the properties of the signs and absolute values of individual price changes to the diffusion rate (volatility) of prices at longer time scales. We show that this…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Gabriele La Spada , J. Doyne Farmer , Fabrizio Lillo

Cascading large-amplitude bursts in neural activity, termed avalanches, are thought to provide insight into the complex spatially distributed interactions in neural systems. In human neuroimaging, for example, avalanches occurring during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-28 Kanika Bansal , Javier O. Garcia , Nina Lauharatanahirun , Sarah F. Muldoon , Paul Sajda , Jean M. Vettel

We study dynamical correlation functions in the random-field Heisenberg chain, which probes the relaxation times at different length scales. Firstly, we show that the relaxation time associated with the dynamical imbalance (examining the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-10 J. Herbrych , M. Mierzejewski , P. Prelovšek

Humans, like almost all animals, are phase-locked to the diurnal cycle. Most of us sleep at night and are active through the day. Because we have evolved to function with this cycle, the circadian rhythm is deeply ingrained and even…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Talayeh Aledavood , Sune Lehmann , Jari Saramäki

Fluctuations in the abundance of molecules in the living cell may affect its growth and well being. For regulatory molecules (e.g., signaling proteins or transcription factors), fluctuations in their expression can affect the levels of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Erel Levine , Terence Hwa

Negative serial correlations in single spike trains are an effective method to reduce the variability of spike counts. One of the factors contributing to the development of negative correlations between successive interspike intervals is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-10-04 Eugenio Urdapilleta

We compare the fluctuations in the velocity and in the fraction of time spent at a given position for minimal models of a passive and an active particle: an asymmetric random walker and a run-and-tumble particle in continuous time and on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Emil Mallmin , Richard A Blythe , Martin R Evans

Detecting and quantifying non-equilibrium activity is essential for studying internally driven assemblies, including synthetic active matter and complex living systems such as cells or tissue. We discuss a non-invasive approach of measuring…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Grzegorz Gradziuk , Federica Mura , Chase P. Broedersz

The synchronized activity of neuronal populations can lead to pathological over-synchronization in conditions such as epilepsy and Parkinson disease. Such states can be desynchronized by brief electrical pulses. But when the underlying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-16 Ramón Guevara , Marco Zenari , Giorgio Nicoletti , Elisa Marini , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele , Marco Formentin

The co-occurrence of action potentials of pairs of neurons within short time intervals is known since long. Such synchronous events can appear time-locked to the behavior of an animal and also theoretical considerations argue for a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Moritz Helias , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann