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相关论文: Gross-Pitaevskii Model for Nonzero Temperature Bos…

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We propose a versatile variational method to investigate the spatio-temporal dynamics of one-dimensional magnetically-trapped Bose-condensed gases. To this end we employ a \emph{q}-Gaussian trial wave-function that interpolates between the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Alexandru I. Nicolin , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

By improving the Bose-Einstein condensate model of dark matter through the repulsive three-particle interaction to better reproduce observables such as rotation curves, both different thermodynamic phases and few-particle correlations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko

Numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were performed by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We introduce a family of correlated trial wave functions for the $N$-particle ground state of an interacting Bose gas in a harmonic trap. For large $N$, the correlations lead to a relative energy decrease of a fraction $3/5N$, compared to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter T. Strunz

We measure the axial momentum distribution of Bose-Einstein condensates with an aspect ratio of 152 using Bragg spectroscopy. We observe the Lorentzian momentum distribution characteristic of one-dimensional phase fluctuations. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Richard , F. Gerbier , J. H. Thywissen , M. Hugbart , P. Bouyer , A. Aspect

We study the time-evolution of initially trapped Bose-Einstein condensates in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Under a physically motivated assumption on the energy of the initial data, we show that condensation is preserved by the many-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein

We study exact solutions of the quasi-one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the (space, time)-modulated potential and nonlinearity and the time-dependent gain or loss term in Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, based on…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Zhenya Yan , Dongmei Jiang

We study the mechanisms of the gravitational collapse of the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos, described by the zero temperature time-dependent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (the Gross-Pitaevskii equation), with repulsive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tiberiu Harko

We show that the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (PGPE) can be mapped exactly onto Hamilton's equations of motion for classical position and momentum variables. Making use of this mapping, we adapt techniques developed in statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 M. J. Davis , S. A. Morgan

The mean-field properties of finite-temperature Bose-Einstein gases confined in spherically symmetric harmonic traps are surveyed numerically. The solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Bergeman , D. L. Feder , N. L. Balazs , B. I. Schneider

We study dimension reduction for the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction modeling dipolar Bose-Einstein condensation in a strong interaction regime. The cases of disk…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-16 Weizhu Bao , Loïc Le Treust , Florian Méhats

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is discussed at the level of an advanced course on statistical physics. In the standard literature the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is usually obtained in the framework of the second quantisation formalism, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Rogel-Salazar

The study of the non-equilibrium dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensed gases has been dominated by the zero-temperature, mean field Gross-Pitaevskii formalism. Motivated by recent experiments on the reflection of condensates from silicon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. Scott , C. W. Gardiner , D. A. W. Hutchinson

We use a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate and a semi-classical kinetic equation for the noncondensate atoms to discuss the scissors mode in a trapped Bose-condensed gas at finite temperatures. Both equations include…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni

The properties of vortex states in a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of atoms are considered at zero temperature. Using both analytical and numerical methods we solve the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the case when a cloud of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Emil Lundh , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We derive the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two-dimension from the first principles of two-dimensional scattering theory. Numerical calculation of the condensate wave function shows that atoms in a two-dimensional harmonic trap can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang-Hoon Kim , Changyeon Won , Sung Dahm Oh , Wonho Jhe

The variational method of coupled Gaussian functions is applied to Bose-Einstein condensates with long-range interactions. The time-dependence of the condensate is described by dynamical equations for the variational parameters. We present…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Stefan Rau , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We consider a model of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensed gas at finite temperatures, where the condensate coexists in a trap with a cloud of thermal excitations. Within the ZGN formalism, the dynamics of the condensate is described by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Jackson , E. Zaremba

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is a widely used model in physics, in particular in the context of Bose-Einstein condensates. However, it only takes into account local interactions between particles. This paper demonstrates the validity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Christopher W. Curtis

We apply linear-response analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to obtain the excitation frequencies of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a time-averaged orbiting potential trap. Our calculated values are in excellent agreement with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mark Edwards , P. A. Ruprecht , K. Burnett , R. J. Dodd , Charles W. Clark