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In this article we look at the coarsening rate in two standard models of Ostwald Ripening. Specifically, we look at a discrete droplet population model, which in the limit of an infinite droplet population reduces to the classical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Andrew Gloster

A `persistence exponent' $\theta$ is defined for nonequilibrium critical phenomena. It describes the probability, $p(t) \sim t^{-\theta}$, that the global order parameter has not changed sign in the time interval $t$ following a quench to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. N. Majumdar , A. J. Bray , S. J. Cornell , C. Sire

We examine the critical behaviour of a lattice model of tumor growth where supplied nutrients are correlated with the distribution of tumor cells. Our results support the previous report (Ferreira et al., Phys. Rev. E 85, 010901 (2012)),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adam Lipowski , Antonio Luis Ferreira , Jacek Wendykier

Motivated by certain problems of statistical physics we consider a stationary stochastic process in which deterministic evolution is interrupted at random times by upward jumps of a fixed size. If the evolution consists of linear decay, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Deloubriere , H. J. Hilhorst

Working in and out of equilibrium and using state-of-the-art techniques we have computed the dynamic critical exponent of the three dimensional Heisenberg model. By computing the integrated autocorrelation time at equilibrium, for lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 A. Astillero , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

After application of an analytical transformation, a new exact representation for the nuclear isospin-symmetry breaking correction $\delta_C$ to superallowed beta decay is obtained. The correction is shown to be essentially the reciprocal…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Vadim Rodin

Many human-related activities show power-law decaying interevent time distribution with exponents usually varying between 1 and 2. We study a simple task-queuing model, which produces bursty time series due to the nontrivial dynamics of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Szabolcs Vajna , Bálint Tóth , János Kertész

The coarsening exponents describing the growth of long-range order in systems quenched from a disordered to an ordered phase are discussed in terms of the decay rate, omega(k), for the relaxation of a distortion of wavevector k applied to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Bray

Cellular automata (CA) exemplify systems where simple local interaction rules can lead to intricate and complex emergent phenomena at large scales. The various types of dynamical behavior of CA are usually categorized empirically into…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Wout Merbis , Calvin Bakker

We consider the evolution of N bosons, where N is large, with two-body interactions of the form $N^{3\beta}v(N^\beta \cdot)$, $0\leq\beta\leq 1$. The parameter $\beta$ measures the strength of interactions. We compare the exact evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Elif Kuz

We consider discrete-time random perturbations of monotone cellular automata (CA) in two dimensions. Under general conditions, we prove the existence of half-space velocities, and then establish the validity of the Wulff construction for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Janko Gravner , David Griffeath

The linear growth rate is commonly defined through a simple deterministic relation between the velocity divergence and the matter overdensity in the linear regime. We introduce a formalism that extends this to a nonlinear, stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Elise Jennings , David Jennings

We investigate the inactive-active phase transition in an array of additive (exclusive-or) cellular automata under noise. The model is closely related with the Domany-Kinzel probabilistic cellular automaton, for which there are rigorous as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-08 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

We consider the long-run growth rate of the average value of a random multiplicative process $x_{i+1} = a_i x_i$ where the multipliers $a_i=1+\rho\exp(\sigma W_i - \frac12 \sigma^2 t_i)$ have Markovian dependence given by the exponential of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Dan Pirjol

We study the growth of fractal clusters in the Dielectric Breakdown Model (DBM) by means of iterated conformal mappings. In particular we investigate the fractal dimension and the maximal growth site (measured by the Hoelder exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joachim Mathiesen , Mogens H. Jensen , Jan Oystein Haavig Bakke

This article considers a limit system by passing to the limit in the following Cahn--Hilliard type phase field system related to tumor growth as $\beta\searrow0$: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \alpha\partial_{t} \mu_{\beta} + \partial_{t}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Shunsuke Kurima

Exchange-driven growth is a process in which pairs of clusters interact and exchange a single unit of mass. The rate of exchange is given by an interaction kernel $K(j,k)$ which depends on the masses of the two interacting clusters. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Emre Esenturk

Fekete's lemma is a well known combinatorial result on number sequences: we extend it to functions defined on $d$-tuples of integers. As an application of the new variant, we show that nonsurjective $d$-dimensional cellular automata are…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-06-17 Silvio Capobianco

Local stresses in a tissue, a collective property, regulate cell division and apoptosis. In turn, cell growth and division induce active stresses in the tissue. As a consequence, there is a feedback between cell growth and local stresses.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Sumit Sinha , Xin Li , Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada , D. Thirumalai

Considering a random binary tree with $n$ labelled leaves, we use a pruning procedure on this tree in order to construct a $\beta(3/2,1/2)$-coalescent process. We also use the continuous analogue of this construction, i.e. a pruning…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-11 Romain Abraham , Jean-François Delmas