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相关论文: q-Exponential Distribution in Urban Agglomeration

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We derive a generalized version of the work fluctuation theorem for nonequilibrium systems with spatio-temporal temperature fluctuations. For chi-square distributed inverse temperature we obtain a generalized fluctuation theorem based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

Scaling has been proposed as a powerful tool to analyze the properties of complex systems, and in particular for cities where it describes how various properties change with population. The empirical study of scaling on a wide range of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jules Depersin , Marc Barthelemy

By a natural nonextensive generalization of the conservation of energy in the q-kinetic theory, we study the nonextensivity and the power-law distributions for the many-body systems with the self-gravitating long-range interactions. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

The different between the inverse power function and the negative exponential function is significant. The former suggests a complex distribution, while the latter indicates a simple distribution. However, the association of the power-law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

We consider a two-parameter discrete generalized beta (DGB) distribution and propose its universal applications to study the size-distribution of the urban agglomerations across various countries in the world, where the urban agglomerations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Abhik Ghosh , Banasri Basu

As a significant factor in urban planning, traffic forecasting and prediction of epidemics, modeling patterns of human mobility draws intensive attention from researchers for decades. Power-law distribution and its variations are observed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Xiao Liang , Xudong Zheng , Weifeng Lv , Tongyu Zhu , Ke Xu

We suggest an analytical approach for Pareto-Zipf law, where we assume random multiplicative noise and fragmentation processes for the growth of the number of citizens of each city and the number of the cities, respectively.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caglar Tuncay

Asymptotic behavior (with respect to the number of trials) of symmetric generalizations of binomial distributions and their related entropies are studied through three examples. The first one derives from the q-exponential as a generating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 H. Bergeron , E. M. F. Curado , J. P. Gazeau , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues

The morphology of urban agglomeration is studied here in the context of information exchange between different spatio-temporal scales. Cities are multidimensional non-linear phenomena, so understanding the relationships and connectivity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Roberto Murcio , Robin Morphet , Carlos Gershenson , Michael Batty

In this article the statistical properties of symmetrical random matrices whose elements are drawn from a q-parametrized non-extensive statistics power-law distribution are investigated. In the limit as q->1 the well known Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Evans , Fredrick Michael

We study a few dynamical systems composed of many components whose sizes evolve according to multiplicative stochastic rules. We compare them with respect to the emergence of power laws in the size distribution of their components. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aharon Blank , Sorin Solomon

Exponential distributions appear in a wide range of applications including chemistry, nuclear physics, time series analyses, and stock market trends. There are conceivable circumstances in which one would be interested in the cumulative…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-03-23 Cecilia Chirenti , M. Coleman Miller

A class of conserved models of wealth distributions are studied where wealth (or money) is assumed to be exchanged between a pair of agents in a population like the elastically colliding molecules of a gas exchanging energy. All sorts of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Abhijit Kar Gupta

We consider the distribution of the major index on standard tableaux of arbitrary straight shape and certain skew shapes. We use cumulants to classify all possible limit laws for any sequence of such shapes in terms of a simple auxiliary…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-06 Sara C. Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Joshua P. Swanson

We consider a family of models describing the evolution under selection of a population whose dynamics can be related to the propagation of noisy traveling waves. For one particular model, that we shall call the exponential model, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brunet , B. Derrida , A. H. Mueller , S. Munier

In 2012 the world's population exceeded 7 billion, and since 2008 the number of individuals living in urban areas has surpassed that of rural areas. This is the result of an overall increase of life expectancy in many countries that has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Filippo Simini , Charlotte James

Using data from gene expression databases on various organisms and tissues, including yeast, nematodes, human normal and cancer tissues, and embryonic stem cells, we found that the abundances of expressed genes exhibit a power-law…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chikara Furusawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

A money-based model for the power law distribution (PLD) of wealth in an economically interacting population is introduced. The basic feature of our model is concentrating on the capital movements and avoiding the complexity of micro…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yan-Bo Xie , Bo Hu , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang

Evidences are presented concerning tantalizing regularities in cities' population-flows in what regards to space and time correlations. The former exhibit a distance-behavior (for large distances) compatible with the inverse square law,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-07-30 A. Hernando , A. Plastino

In this article we review recent generalisations of the central limit theorem for the sum of specially correlated (or q-independent) variables, focusing on q greater or equal than 1. Specifically, this kind of correlation turns the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-16 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Constantino Tsallis