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Economy is demanding new models, able to understand and predict the evolution of markets. To this respect, Econophysics offers models of markets as complex systems, that try to comprehend macro-, system-wide states of the economy from the…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-20 Carmen Pellicer-Lostao , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

We introduce a dynamical network model which unifies a number of network families which are individually known to exhibit $q$-exponential degree distributions. The present model dynamics incorporates static (non-growing) self-organizing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Fragiskos Kyriakopoulos , Constantino Tsallis

Proliferating cell populations at steady state growth often exhibit broad protein distributions with exponential tails. The sources of this variation and its universality are of much theoretical interest. Here we address the problem by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-24 Tamar Friedlander , Naama Brenner

We consider the general character of the spatial distribution of a population that grows through reproduction and subsequent local resettlement of new population members. We present several simple one and two-dimensional point placement…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jonathan Ozik , Brian R. Hunt , Edward Ott

Estimating the probability distribution 'q' governing the behaviour of a certain variable by sampling its value a finite number of times most typically involves an error. Successive measurements allow the construction of a histogram, or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ines Samengo

We perform a quantitative analysis of extensive chess databases and show that the frequencies of opening moves are distributed according to a power-law with an exponent that increases linearly with the game depth, whereas the pooled…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-18 B. Blasius , R. Toenjes

We introduce a simple model of economy, where the time evolution is described by an equation capturing both exchange between individuals and random speculative trading, in such a way that the fundamental symmetry of the economy under an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Mezard

The notion of generalised exponential family is considered in the restricted context of nonextensive statistical physics. Examples are given of models belonging to this family. In particular, the q-Gaussians are discussed and it is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Naudts

We introduce a new permutation statistic, namely, the number of cycles of length $q$ consisting of consecutive integers, and consider the distribution of this statistic among the permutations of $\{1,2,...,n\}$. We determine explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Richard A. Brualdi , Emeric Deutsch

Using the technique developed in approximation theory, we construct examples of exponential families of infinitely divisible laws which can be viewed as deformations of the normal, gamma, and Poisson exponential families. Replacing the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Wlodzimierz Bryc , Mourad Ismail

We consider the estimation of densities in multiple subpopulations, where the available sample size in each subpopulation greatly varies. This problem occurs in epidemiology, for example, where different diseases may share similar…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Jiaming Qiu , Xiongtao Dai , Zhengyuan Zhu

Within the algebraic framework of Hopf algebras, random walks and associated diffusion equations (master equations) are constructed and studied for two basic operator algebras of Quantum Mechanics i.e the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra (hw) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Demosthenes Ellinas

In this research announcement we present a new q-analog of a classical formula for the exponential generating function of the Eulerian polynomials. The Eulerian polynomials enumerate permutations according to their number of descents or…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

In this letter, we study some evolution networks that grow with linear preferential attachment. Based upon some recent results on the quotient Gamma function, we give a rigorous proof of the asymptotic Mandelbrot law for the degree…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Li Li

Cities are characterized by the coexistence of general aggregate patterns, along with many local variations. This poses challenges for analyses of urban phenomena, which tend to be either too aggregated or too local, depending on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Luís M. A. Bettencourt , Ivanna Rodriguez , Jordan T. Kemp , José Lobo

The non-extensive canonical ensemble theory is reconsidered with the method of Lagrange multipliers by maximizing Tsallis entropy, with the constraint that the normalized term of Tsallis' $q-$average of physical quantities, the sum $\sum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Ke-Ming Shen , Ben-Wei Zhang , En-Ke Wang

The population dynamics that evolves in the radial symmetric geometry is investigated. The nonlinear reaction-diffusion model, which depends on population density, is employed as the governing equation for this system. The approximate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Waipot Ngamsaad

A random variable is equi-dispersed if its mean equals its variance. A Poisson distribution is a classical example of this phenomenon. However, a less well-known fact is that the class of normal densities that are equi-dispersed constitutes…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Barry C. Arnold , B. G. Manjunath

The structure of globular clusters and elliptical galaxies are described in an unified way through a new class of lowered models inspired on the nonextensive kinetic theory. These power law models are specified by a single parameter q which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 J. M. Silva , R. E. de Souza , J. A. S. Lima

We study the distribution of the occurrence of rare patterns in sufficiently mixing Gibbs random fields on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 2$. A typical example is the high temperature Ising model. This distribution is shown to converge…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 M. Abadi , J. -R. Chazottes , F. Redig , E. Verbitskiy
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