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A new delay equation is introduced to describe the punctuated evolution of complex nonlinear systems. A detailed analytical and numerical investigation provides the classification of all possible types of solutions for the dynamics of a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

In this paper we address the one-dimensional problem of stochastic renewal in different damping environments. An ensemble of particles with some specified initial distribution in phase space are allowed to evolve stochastically till a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Jyotipriya Roy , Chitrak Bhadra , Debapriya Das , Dhruba Banerjee , Deb Shankar Ray

We consider the dynamical evolution of a Brownian particle undergoing stochastic resetting, meaning that after random periods of time it is forced to return to the starting position. The intervals after which the random motion is stopped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Mattia Radice

Diffusion with stochastic resetting, instantaneous returns of a diffusing particle to a reference point, creates a stationary probability distribution. The paradigm is extended here to a doubly stochastic protocol in which the resetting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Maxence Arutkin , Shlomi Reuveni

We propose a unifying theoretical framework for the analysis of first-passage time distributions in two important classes of stochastic processes in which the diffusivity of a particle evolves randomly in time. In the first class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 D. S. Grebenkov

Frequency-dependent selection reflects the interaction between different species as they battle for limited resources in their environment. In a stochastic evolutionary game the species relative fitnesses guides the evolutionary dynamics…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lea Popovic , Liam Peuckert

We analyze ecological systems that are influenced by random environmental fluctuations. We first provide general conditions which ensure that the species coexist and the system converges to a unique invariant probability measure (stationary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-19 Alexandru Hening , Yao Li

This short survey article stems from recent progress on critical cases of stochastic evolution equations in variational formulation with additive, multiplicative or gradient noises. Typical examples appear as the limit cases of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Ioana Ciotir , Dan Goreac , Jonas M. Tölle

In sustained growth with random dynamics stationary distributions can exist without detailed balance. This suggests thermodynamical behavior in fast growing complex systems. In order to model such phenomena we apply both a discrete and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Tamás Biró , Zoltán Néda

The Poisson distribution is the probability distribution of the number of independent events in a given period of time. Although the Poisson distribution appears ubiquitously in various stochastic dynamics of gene expression, both as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Julian Lee

Retarded stochastic differential equations (SDEs) constitute a large collection of systems arising in various real-life applications. Most of the existing results make crucial use of dissipative conditions. Dealing with "pure delay" systems…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-12 Jianhai Bao , George Yin , Chenggui Yuan

Quasi-stationary distributions, as discussed by Darroch & Seneta (1965), have been used in biology to describe the steady state behaviour of population models which, while eventually certain to become extinct, nevertheless maintain an…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-01 A. D. Barbour , P. K. Pollett

Time delay in general leads to instability in some systems, while a specific feedback with delay can control fluctuated motion in nonlinear deterministic systems to a stable state. In this paper, we consider a non-stationary stochastic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hiroyasu Ando , Kohta Takehara , Miki U. Kobayashi

We consider the distribution of the duration time, the time elapsed since it began, of a diffusion process given its present position, under the assumption that the process began at the origin. For unbiased diffusion, the distribution does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Hernán Larralde

A discrete-time version of the replicator equation for two-strategy games is studied. The stationary properties differ from that of continuous time for sufficiently large values of the parameters, where periodic and chaotic behavior replace…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Daniele Vilone , Alberto Robledo , Angel Sánchez

Survival analysis, or time-to-event modelling, is a classical statistical problem that has garnered a lot of interest for its practical use in epidemiology, demographics or actuarial sciences. Recent advances on the subject from the point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Guillaume Ausset , Tom Ciffreo , Francois Portier , Stephan Clémençon , Timothée Papin

A central problem in population ecology is understanding the consequences of stochastic fluctuations. Analytically tractable models with Gaussian driving noise have led to important, general insights, but they fail to capture rare,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-08 Brandon H. Schlomann

Through a discussion of some typical unsteady hydrodynamic flows, we argue that the time averaged hydrodynamic functions at each point give a rather sparse filling of the local jet space. This situation then suggests a set of time dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Clifford Chafin

We study the long-time behavior of stochastic models with an absorbing state, conditioned on survival. For a large class of processes, in which saturation prevents unlimited growth, statistical properties of the surviving sample attain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman , Ronaldo Vidigal

What happens when a continuously evolving stochastic process is interrupted with large changes at random intervals $\tau$ distributed as a power-law $\sim \tau^{-(1+\alpha)};\alpha>0$? Modeling the stochastic process by diffusion and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Apoorva Nagar , Shamik Gupta
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