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We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of submonolayer heteroepitaxial growth of Ag on Si(111)-7x7 at temperatures from 420 K to 550 K when Ag atoms can easily diffuse on the surface and the reconstruction 7x7 remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Kocan , P. Sobotik , I. Ostadal , M. Kotrla

The problem of heterogeneous nucleation of second-phase in alloys in the vicinity of elastic defects is considered. The defect can be a dislocation line or a crack tip residing in a crystalline solid. We use the Ginzburg-Landau equation to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Christina Bjerkén , Ali R. Massih

The steady-state nucleation rate and flux of composite nucleus at the saddle point is studied by extending the theory of binary nucleation. The Fokker-Planck equation that describes the nucleation flux is derived using the Master equation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Masao Iwamatsu

In this work we investigate influence of substrate temperature on the surface morphology for substrate coverage below one monolayer. The model of film growth is based on random deposition enriched by limited surface diffusion. Also…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Malarz

Amorphous silicon films prepared by electron beam evaporation have systematically and substantially greater atomic density for higher thickness, higher growth temperature, and slower deposition rate, reaching the density of crystalline Si…

The nucleation and growth of single-layer molybdenum disulfide single domain islands is investigated by in situ low-energy electron microscopy. We study the growth of micron-sized flakes and the correlated flattening process of the gold…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Moritz Ewert , Lars Buß , Jeppe V. Lauritsen , Jens Falta , Jan Ingo Flege

Thin films are usually obtained by depositing atoms with a continuous flux. We show that using a chopped flux changes the growth and the morphology of the film. A simple scaling analysis predicts how the island densities change as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Pablo Jensen , Bernd Niemeyer

We present a numerical study of double-diffusive convection characterized by a stratification unstable to thermal convection while at the same time a mean molecular weight (or solute concentration) difference between top and bottom…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Florian Zaussinger , Friedrich Kupka

In many systems, nucleation of a stable solid may occur in the presence of other (often more than one) metastable phases. These may be polymorphic solids or even liquid phases. In such cases, nucleation of the solid phase from the melt may…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Mantu Santra , Rakesh S. Singh , Biman Bagchi

Homogeneous nucleation of a new phase near a second, continuous, transition, is considered. The continuous transition is in the metastable region associated with the first-order phase transition, one of whose coexisting phases is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

Several aspects of the theory of epitaxial crystal growth from atomic or molecular beams are developed from the perspective of statistical physics. Lectures are devoted to the rate equation theory of two-dimensional nucleation and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joachim Krug

The inelasticity in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies is calculated in the framework of geometrical multichain model. The very fast increase of the inelasticity is found as a result of a second-stage cascading process. The same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig

Intra-tumor heterogeneity driving disease progression is characterized by distinct growth and spatial proliferation patterns of cells and their nuclei within tumor and non-tumor tissues. A widely accepted hypothesis is that these spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Ye Jin Choi , Sebastian Kurtek , Simeng Zhu , Karthik Bharath

We discuss effects of the different chemical bondings on the island morphology and on the island density scaling in two-component submonolayer growth. Different regimes depending on the strength of the mutual interactions and on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Kotrla , Joachim Krug

The observed height distribution of clusters obtained in strained epitaxy has been often interpreted in terms of electronic effects. We show that some aspects can be explained classically by the interplay of strain and edge energies. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

The Materials Project crystal structure database has been searched for materials possessing layered motifs in their crystal structures using a topology-scaling algorithm. The algorithm identifies and measures the sizes of bonded atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Michael Ashton , Joshua Paul , Susan B. Sinnott , Richard G. Hennig

The growth of spiral mounds containing a screw dislocation is compared to the growth of wedding cakes by two-dimensional nucleation. Using phase field simulations and homoepitaxial growth experiments on the Pt(111) surface we show that both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-20 A. Redinger , O. Ricken , P. Kuhn , A. Raetz , A. Voigt , J. Krug , T. Michely

Based on the coalescence model, we analyse the light-nuclei production near the critical point by expanding the phase-space distribution function $f(\mathbf{r},\mathbf{p})$ in terms of the phase-space cumulants $\sim \langle r^m…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Shanjin Wu , Koichi Murase , Huichao Song

Recent observations suggest the presence of clouds in exoplanet atmospheres but have also shown that certain chemical species in the upper atmosphere might not be in chemical equilibrium. The goal of this work is to calculate the two main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Sven Kiefer , Helena Lecoq-Molinos , Christiane Helling , Nidhi Bangera , Leen Decin

Control of the crystallization process is central to developing novel materials with atomic precision to meet the demands of electronic and quantum technology applications. Semiconductor nanowires grown by the vapor-liquid-solid process are…