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We study experimentally the fracture mechanisms of a model cohesive granular medium consisting of glass beads held together by solidified polymer bridges. The elastic response of this material can be controlled by changing the cross-linking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Alexander Schmeink , Lucas Goehring , Arnaud Hemmerle

A phase field model is presented to investigate dislocation formation (coherency loss) and workhardening in two-phase binary alloys. In our model the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Akihiko Minami , Akira Onuki

We investigate the statistics of record breaking events in the time series of crackling bursts in a fiber bundle model of the creep rupture of heterogeneous materials. In the model fibers break due to two mechanisms: slowly accumulating…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Zsuzsa Danku , Ferenc Kun

Gels of semi-flexible polymers, network glasses made of low valence elements, softly compressed ellipses and dense suspensions under flow are examples of floppy materials. These systems present collective motions with almost no restoring…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

The most important characteristics of the fragmentation of heterogeneous solids is that the mass (size) distribution of pieces is described by a power law functional form. The exponent of the distribution displays a high degree of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Gergo Pal , Imre Varga , Ferenc Kun

``Shear softening" refers to the observed reduction in shear modulus when the stress on an amorphous solid is increased beyond the initial linear region. Careful numerical quasi-static simulations reveal an intimate relation between plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Oleg Gendelman , Valery Ilyin , J Ashwin , Itamar Procaccia

The rigidity of elastic networks depends sensitively on their internal connectivity and the nature of the interactions between constituents. Particles interacting via central forces undergo a zero-temperature rigidity-percolation transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Chase P. Broedersz , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky , F. C. MacKintosh

The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. I. Raisanen , M. J. Alava

The random fiber bundle (RFB) model, with the strength of the fibers distributed uniformly within a finite interval, is studied under the assumption of global load sharing among all unbroken fibers of the bundle. At any fixed value of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pradhan , P. Bhattacharyya , B. K. Chakrabarti

Strengthening of materials and preventing abrupt fracture are really challenging jobs in the field of engineering and material science. Such problems can be resolved by using composite materials. In this work, we have studied the fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Subhadeep Roy , Sanchari Goswami

We have studied the kinetics of cluster formation for dynamical systems of dimensions up to $n=8$ interacting through elastic collisions or coalescence. These systems could serve as possible models for gas kinetics, polymerization and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Carson McFadden , Louis-S. Bouchard

I adapted a model recently introduced in the context of seismic phenomena, to study creep rupture of materials. It consists of linear elastic fibers that interact in an equal load sharing scheme, complemented with a local viscoelastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. A. Jagla

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The understanding of dynamic failure in amorphous materials via the propagation of free boundaries like cracks and voids must go beyond elasticity theory, since plasticity intervenes in a crucial and poorly understood manner near the moving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate the buckling and post-buckling properties of a hyperelastic half-space coated by two hyperelastic layers when the composite structure is subjected to a uniaxial compression. In the case of a half-space coated with a {\it…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Mingtao Zhou , Zongxi Cai , Yibin Fu

Large-scale simulations of thermal welding of polymers are performed to investigate the rise of mechanical strength at the polymer-polymer interface with the welding time. The welding process is in the core of integrating polymeric elements…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Ting Ge , Flint Pierce , Dvora Perahia , Gary S. Grest , Mark O. Robbins

We investigate the tension distribution in systems of mass-less ropes under different loading conditions. For a two-rope system, we demonstrate how the breaking scenario depends on the applied force dynamics: rapid pulling causes the lower…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Amir Eskandari-asl , Roberto De Luca

For solving the longstanding materials science problem of correlating elastic properties of a solid material to the formation of cracks we present a new general concept. This concept is applied to the technologically most important cracks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Lazar , Raimund Podloucky , Walter Wolf

We consider the linearized elasticity system in a multidomain of the three dimensional space. This multidomain is the union of a horizontal plate, with fixed cross section and small thickness "h", and of a vertical beam with fixed height…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Antonio Gaudiello , Regis Monneau , Jacqueline Mossino , Francois Murat , Ali Sili

We show that, in the athermal quasi-static deformation of amorphous materials, the onset of failure is accompanied by universal scalings associated with a \emph{divergence} of elastic constants. A normal mode analysis of the non-affine…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Craig Maloney , Anaël Lemaître