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We study the evolution from a liquid to a crystal phase in two-dimensional curved space. At early times, while crystal seeds grow preferentially in regions of low curvature, the lattice frustration produced in regions with high curvature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicolas A. Garcia , Richard A. Register , Daniel A. Vega , Leopoldo R. Gomez

We study the effects of time-dependent substrate/film temperature in the deposition of a mesoscopically thick film using a statistical model that accounts for diffusion of adatoms without lateral neighbors whose coefficients depend on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. A. Reis

We studied the spectral dynamics of single fluorescent dye molecules embedded in ultrathin films (5 - 100 nm) of the amorphous polymer polyisobutylene at cryogenic temperatures and its variation with film thickness. Noticeable portion of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Yaroslav I. Sobolev , Andrei V. Naumov , Yuri G. Vainer , Lothar Kador

The structure and properties of water or ice are of great interest to researchers due to their importance in the biological, cryopreservation and environmental fields. Hexagonal ice (Ih) is a common ice phase in nature and has been…

Polybutene-1 (PB-1), a typical semicrystalline polymer, in its stable form I shows a peculiar temperature dependent strain-whitening behavior when being stretched at different temperatures where the extent of strain-whitening weakens with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Yaotao Wang , Zhiyong Jiang , Lianlian Fu , Ying Lu , Yongfeng Men

We present some results of Monte Carlo simulations for the deposition of particles of different sizes on a two-dimensional substrate. The particles are linear, height one, and can be deposited randomly only in the two, $x$ and $y$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-15 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

In this article, fractal concepts were used to explore the thermally evaporated potassium bromide thin films of different thicknesses 200, 300, and 500 nm respectively; grown on aluminium substrates at room temperature. The self-affine or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 R. Rai , R. P. Yadav , Triloki , Nabeel Jammal , A. K. Singh , B. K. Singh

By using a phase-field crystal (PFC) model, the liquid-crystal growth of the plastic triangular phase is simulated with emphasis on crystal shape and topological defect formation. The equilibrium shape of a plastic triangular crystal (PTC)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Sai Tang , Simon Praetorius , Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt , Yan-Mei Yu , Jincheng Wang

As a first step to understand anomalous kinetic roughening with multifractality in recent experiments of the vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) growth, we study a simple toy model of the VDP growth in a (1+1)-dimensional lattice, along…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Seung-Woo Son , Meesoon Ha , Hawoong Jeong

We describe a comprehensive model for the formation and morphological development of atmospheric ice crystals growing from water vapor, also known as snow crystals. Our model derives in part from empirical measurements of the intrinsic ice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Dynamics and morphology of hole growth in a film of power hardening viscoplastic solid (yield stress ~ [strain-rate]^n) is investigated. At short-times the growth is exponential and depends on the initial hole size. At long-times, for n >…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

Magnetron sputtering has also been used to deposit thin films of some materials and it has significant technological importance. A modeling on deposition of epitaxial thin films of Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) was done the diffusion of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 A. S Bhattacharyya , P. Prabhakar , R. P. Kumar , S. Sharma , S. K. Raj , R. Ratn , P. Kommu

Control of the crystallization process at the microscopic level makes it possible to generate the nanocrystalline samples with the desired structural and morphological properties, that is of great importance for modern industry. In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

The rheology of coextruded layered films of polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS/PMMA) has been studied with small and large amplitude oscillations at a temperature above their glass transition. While the complex viscosity remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Anna Dmochowska , Jorge Peixinho , Cyrille Sollogoub , Guillaume Miquelard-Garnier

We report on the layer-by-layer growth of single-crystal Al2O3 thin-films on Nb (110). Single-crystal Nb films are first prepared on A-plane sapphire, followed by the evaporation of Al in an O2 background. The first stages of Al2O3 growth…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul B. Welander , James N. Eckstein

The subtle balance of electronic correlations, crystal field splitting and spin--orbit coupling in layered Ir$^{4+}$ oxides can give rise to novel electronic and magnetic phases. Experimental progress in this field relies on the synthesis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 A. Gutiérrez-Llorente , L. Iglesias , B. Rodríguez-González , F. Rivadulla

We explore the growth of {\alpha}-Ta thin films ranging from ultra-thin (2 nm) to thick (250 nm) films grown by sputter epitaxy on c-plane sapphire substrates. We utilized 100 W power with a 32 mTorr sputter pressure at 650 {\deg} substrate…

Atomically flat, epitaxial, and stoichiometric thin films of the electronically phase separated compound (La$_{0.5}$Pr$_{0.5}$)$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ were grown on as-received and treated NdGaO$_{3}$ substrates by fine tuning of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Hyoungjeen Jeen , Rafiya Javed , Amlan Biswas

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

Dewetting of ultrathin (< 100 nm) polymer films, by heating above the glass transition, produces droplets of sizes of the order of microns and mean separations between droplets of the order of tens of microns. These relatively large length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Ankur Verma , Ashutosh Sharma