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We report comprehensive x-ray diffraction studies of the crystal structure and epitaxy of thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Te3 grown on Si (1 1 1). The films are single crystals of high crystalline quality, which strongly depends…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Jihwey Park , Yeong-Ah Soh , G. Aeppli , S. R. Bland , Xie-Gang Zhu , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue , Francois Grey

Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is a prototypical material in spintronics due to its exceptional magnetic properties. To exploit these properties high quality thin films need to be manufactured. Deposition techniques like sputter deposition or…

We describe an experimental apparatus for making detailed morphological observations of the growth of isolated plate-like ice crystals from water vapor. Each crystal develops a plate-on-pedestal (POP) geometry, in which a large, thin,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The formation of three-dimensional structures during the epitaxial growth of films is associated to the reflection of diffusing particles in descending terraces due to the presence of the so-called Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barrier. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-23 F. F. Leal , T. J. Oliveira , S. C. Ferreira

We investigate how thin sheets of arbitrary shapes morph under the isotropic in-plane expansion of their top surface, which may represent several stimuli such as nonuniform heating, local swelling and differential growth. Inspired by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Matteo Pezzulla , Gabriel P. Smith , Paola Nardinocchi , Douglas P. Holmes

The depth dependence of crystalline structure within thin films is critical for many technological applications, but has been impossible to measure directly using common techniques. In this work, by monitoring diffraction peak intensity and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Eliot Gann , Mario Caironi , Yong-Young Noh , Yun-Hi Kim , Christopher R. McNeill

Glassy dynamics was investigated for thin films of atactic polystyrene by complex electric capacitance measurements using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. During the isothermal aging process the real part of the electric capacitance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koji Fukao , Hiroki Koizumi

The growth of crystals confined in porous or cellular materials is ubiquitous in Nature and industry. Confinement affects the formation of biominerals in living organisms, of minerals in the Earth's crust and of salt crystals damaging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Felix Kohler , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Dag Kristian Dysthe

Controlling grain orientations within polycrystalline all-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells can help increase conversion efficiencies toward their thermodynamic limits, however the forces governing texture formation are ambiguous.…

Thin film deposition on weakly interacting substrates exhibits a unique growth mode characterized by initially strong island formation and rapidly increasing roughness, which reaches a maximum and subsequently decreases as the film returns…

We investigate the stress-driven morphological instability of epitaxially growing multilayer films, which are coherent and dislocation-free. We construct a direct elastic analysis, from which we determine the elastic state of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

We present a systematic study of the morphology of homoepitaxial InP films grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy which are imaged with ex situ atomic force microscopy. These films show a dramatic range of different surface morphologies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 A. Gocalinska , M. Manganaro , D. D. VVedensky , E. Pelucchi

Monte Carlo simulations are employed to investigate the surface growth generated by deposition of particles of different sizes on a substrate, in one and two dimensions. The particles have a linear form, and occupy an integer number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-17 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

We study a quasi-two-dimensional macroscopic system of magnetic spherical particles settled on a shallow concave dish under a temporally oscillating magnetic field. The system reaches a stationary state where the energy losses from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-13 A. Escobar , F. Donado , R. E. Moctezuma , Eric R. Weeks

The surface density of the star formation rate in different galaxies, as well as in different parts of a single galaxy, scales nonlinearly with the surface density of the total gas. This observationally established relation is known as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Konstantinos Tassis

Highly crystallized undoped hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films prepared using SiF4-H2 mixture plasma were investigated at various stages of growth employing different microstructural probes. Our self-consistent results elucidate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Sanjay K. Ram , MD. N. Islam , P. Roca I Cabarrocas , Satyendra Kumar

Epitaxial films have the potential to be used as model systems for fundamental investigations on the martensitic transformation in binary NiTi. In this paper, we discuss growth of binary NiTi thin films on single crystalline MgO substrates.…

Here we study the kinetics of liquefaction and solidification of thin bismuth films grown on the insulating substrate by the pulsed laser deposited (PLD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and investigated by in situ electron and X-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Tjeerd R. J. Bollmann , Maciej Jankowski

A simplified, pseudoplastic rheology characterized by constant viscosity plateaus above and below a transition strain rate is applied to axisymmetric, gravitationally driven spreading of a thin fluid film with constant volume flux source in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Chris Reese

Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$($x\approx$0.5) thin films have been grown on SrTiO$_3$ and YSZ substrates by the pulsed laser ablation. The substrate temperature dependence of orientation and superconducting poperties were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Y. Xiang , Z. Y. Liu , J. Li , P. Wang , R. L. Wang , H. P. Yang , Y. Z. Zhang , D. N. Zheng , H. H. Wen , Z. X. Zhao