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Quantum computers will work by evolving a high tensor power of a small (e.g. two) dimensional Hilbert space by local gates, which can be implemented by applying a local Hamiltonian H for a time t. In contrast to this quantum engineering,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael H. Freedman , Alexei Kitaev , Zhenghan Wang

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is used to describe the physics of particles in terms of their fundamental constituents. The Light-Front Field Theory~(LFFT), introduced by Paul Dirac in 1949, is an alternative approach to solve some of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Jurandi Leãoo , J. P. B. C. de Melo

The homotopy analysis method known from its successful applications to obtain quasi-analytical approximations of solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations is applied to stochastic differential equations with Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Maciej Janowicz , Filip Krzyżewski , Joanna Kaleta , Marian Rusek , Arkadiusz Orłowski

Algebraic quantum field theory, or AQFT for short, is a rigorous analysis of the structure of relativistic quantum mechanics. It is formulated in terms of a net of operator algebras indexed by regions of a Lorentzian manifold. In several…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 H Freytes

Axiomatic quantum field theory (QFT) provides a rigorous mathematical foundation for QFT, and it is the basis for proving some important general results, such as the well-known spin-statistics theorem. Free-field QFT meets the axioms of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ed Seidewitz

We present the case for a fundamentally discrete quantum spacetime and for Group Field Theories as a candidate consistent description of it, briefly reviewing the key properties of the GFT formalism. We then argue that the outstanding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Oriti

Much progress has been made in the field of quantum computing using continuous variables over the last couple of years. This includes the generation of extremely large entangled cluster states (10,000 modes, in fact) as well as a fault…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kevin Marshall , Raphael Pooser , George Siopsis , Christian Weedbrook

A study on a method for the establishment of a phase space representation of quantum theory is presented. The approach utilizes the properties of Gaussian distribution, the properties of Hermite polynomials, Fourier analysis and the current…

Quantum field theory provides the framework for the most fundamental physical theories to be confirmed experimentally and has enabled predictions of unprecedented precision. However, calculations of physical observables often require great…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Stephen P. Jordan , Keith S. M. Lee , John Preskill

The Fast Fourier Transform is extended to functions on finite graphs whose edges are identified with intervals of finite length. Spectral and pseudospectral methods are developed to solve a wide variety of time dependent partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Robert Carlson

Well defined quantum field theory (QFT) for the electroweak force including quantum electrodynamics (QED) and the weak force is obtained by considering natural unitary representations of a group $K\subset U(2,2)$, where $K$ is locally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 John Mashford

Covariant stochastic partial differential equations are studied in any dimension. A special class of such equations is selected and it is proven that the solutions can be analytically continued to Minkowski space-time yielding tempered…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 C. Becker , R. Gielerak , P. Ługiewicz

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is the basis of some of the most fundamental theories in modern physics, but it is not an easy subject to learn. In the present article we intend to pave the way from quantum mechanics to QFT for students at early…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Helmut Linde

There is a long history of representing a quantum state using a quasi-probability distribution: a distribution allowing negative values. In this paper we extend such representations to deal with quantum channels. The result is a convex,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-05 John van de Wetering

We analyze and further develop a new method to represent the quantum state of a system of $n$ qubits in a phase space grid of $N\times N$ points (where $N=2^n$). The method, which was recently proposed by Wootters and co--workers (Gibbons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan Pablo Paz , Augusto Jose Roncaglia , Marcos Saraceno

Application of the so-called refined algebraic quantization scheme for constrained systems to the relativistic particle provides an inner product that defines a unique Fock representation for a scalar field in curved space-time. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Rumpf

This article investigates the Fokker-Planck equations that arise from the application of quantum stochastic calculus to the modelling of illiquid financial markets, using asymptotic methods. We present a power series solution for quantum…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2023-02-13 Will Hicks

We introduce a general method for the construction of quasiprobability representations for arbitrary notions of quantum coherence. Our technique yields a nonnegative probability distribution for the decomposition of any classical state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

We consider a simple quantum system subjected to a classical random force. Under certain conditions it is shown that the noise-averaged Wigner function of the system follows an integro-differential stochastic Liouville equation. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Salman Habib

In the present paper we propose a new approach to quantum fields in terms of category algebras and states on categories. We define quantum fields and their states as category algebras and states on causal categories with partial involution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Hayato Saigo