English

A New Way of Visualizing Quantum Fields

Quantum Physics 2021-11-12 v1

Abstract

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is the basis of some of the most fundamental theories in modern physics, but it is not an easy subject to learn. In the present article we intend to pave the way from quantum mechanics to QFT for students at early graduate or advanced undergraduate level. More specifically, we propose a new way of visualizing the wave function Ψ\Psi of a linear chain of interacting quantum harmonic oscillators, which can be seen as a model for a simple one-dimensional bosonic quantum field. The main idea is to draw randomly chosen classical states of the chain superimposed upon each other and use a \BW{gray}\color{color} scale to represent the value of Ψ\Psi at the corresponding coordinates of the quantized system. Our goal is to establish a better intuitive understanding of the mathematical objects underlying quantum field theories and solid state physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.11311,
  title  = {A New Way of Visualizing Quantum Fields},
  author = {Helmut Linde},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11311},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication/published in European Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/aaa032

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:31:26.704Z