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We study a model of two-dimensional interacting monomers which has two symmetric absorbing states and exhibits two kinds of phase transition; one is an order-disorder transition and the other is an absorbing phase transition. Our focus is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Su-Chan Park

We present an exact solution for a class of one-dimensional compass models which stand for interacting orbital degrees of freedom in a Mott insulator. By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation we map these models on noninteracting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Wen-Long You , Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oleś

We study the quantum phase transition mechanisms that arise in the Interacting Boson Model. We show that the second-order nature of the phase transition from U(5) to O(6) may be attributed to quantum integrability, whereas all the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

We consider a system of Ising spins s=1/2 with nonmagnetic impurities with charge associated with pseudospin S=1. The charge density is fixed pursuant to the concentration n. Analysis of the thermodynamic properties in the one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 D. N. Yasinskaya , Yu. D. Panov

The competition between fractionalized spin-liquid states and magnetically ordered phases is an important paradigm in frustrated magnetism. Spin-orbit coupled Mott insulators with Ising-like magnetic anisotropies, such as Kitaev materials,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-08 G. Shankar , Chien-Hung Lin , Joseph Maciejko

Double-stripe magnetism $[\mathbf{Q}=(\pi/2, \pi/2)]$ has been proposed as the magnetic ground state for both the iron-telluride and BaTi$_2$Sb$_2$O families of superconductors. Double-stripe order is captured within a $J_1-J_2-J_3$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Guanghua Zhang , Rebecca Flint

We use the two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to elucidate the long-standing issue of the universality class of the Mott transition in the Hubbard model in two dimensions. We studied a spatially anisotropic two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Moukouri , Eitan Eidelstein

An anapole state that breaks inversion and time reversal symmetries with preserving translation symmetry of underlying lattice has aroused great interest as a new quantum state, but only a few candidate materials have been reported.…

We analyze the finite temperature deconfining phase transition in 2+1 dimensional Georgi-Glashow model. We show explicitly that the transition is due to the restoration of the magnetic $Z_2$ symmetry and that it is in the Ising universality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Gerald Dunne , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner , Bayram Tekin

We present new results for the ordering process of a two-dimensional Ising model with anisotropic frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interactions. We concentrate on a specific wide temperature and parameter region to confirm the existence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-08 A. Kalz , G. Chitov

We argue on the basis of symmetry selection rules and Raman scattering spectra that NaV$_2$O$_5$ undergoes a charge ordering phase transition at T$_c$=34 K. Such a transition is characterized by the redistribution of the charges at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Konstantinovic , Z. V. Popovic , A. N. Vasil'ev , M. Isobe , Y. Ueda

The study of the strength of correlations in Na$_x$CoO$_2$ is extended to the x=0 end of the phase diagram where Mott insulating behavior has been widely anticipated. Inclusion of correlation as modeled by the LDA+U approach leads to a Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

The complexity of strongly correlated electron physics in vanadium dioxide is exemplified as its rich phase diagrams of all kinds, which in turn shed light on the mechanisms behind its various phase transitions. In this work, we map out the…

A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two-valley semiconductors has two discrete degrees of freedom given by the spin and valley quantum numbers. We analyze the zero-temperature magnetic instabilities of two-valley semiconductors with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Dmitry Miserev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Phase transition of the Ising model is investigated on a planar lattice that has a fractal structure. On the lattice, the number of bonds that cross the border of a finite area is doubled when the linear size of the area is extended by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Jozef Genzor , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We present the first systematic observation of scaling of thermal hysteresis with the temperature scanning rate around an abrupt thermodynamic transition in correlated electron systems. We show that the depth of supercooling and…

Roles of orbital degree of freedom of Mn ions in phase transition as a function of temperature and hole concentration in perovskite manganites are studied. It is shown that the orbital order-disorder transition is of the first order in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Okamoto , S. Ishihara , S. Maekawa

The two-dimensional Ising model is the simplest model of statistical mechanics exhibiting a second order phase transition. While in absence of magnetic field it is known to be solvable on the lattice since Onsager's work of the forties,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gesualdo Delfino

We study the 2D Kondo insulators in a uniform magnetic field using quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the particle-hole symmetric Kondo lattice model and a mean field analysis of the Periodic Anderson model. We find that the field induces a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Milat , F. F. Assaad , M. Sigrist

We study a spinless two-band model at half-filling in the limit of infinite dimensions. The ground state of this model in the non-interacting limit is a band-insulator. We identify transitions to a metal and to a charge-Mott insulator,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Qimiao Si , M. J. Rozenberg , G. Kotliar , A. E. Ruckenstein