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We describe a new algorithm for vertex cover with runtime $O^*(1.25284^k)$, where $k$ is the size of the desired solution and $O^*$ hides polynomial factors in the input size. This improves over previous runtime of $O^*(1.2738^k)$ due to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 David G. Harris , N. S. Narayanaswamy

Modern, inherently dynamic systems are usually characterized by a network structure, i.e. an underlying graph topology, which is subject to discrete changes over time. Given a static underlying graph $G$, a temporal graph can be represented…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Eleni C. Akrida , George B. Mertzios , Paul G. Spirakis , Viktor Zamaraev

In this paper, we explicitly study the online vertex cover problem, which is a natural generalization of the well-studied ski-rental problem. In the online vertex cover problem, we are required to maintain a monotone vertex cover in a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Yajun Wang , Sam Chiu-wai Wong

Counting the solution number of combinational optimization problems is an important topic in the study of computational complexity, especially on the #P-complete complexity class. In this paper, we first investigate some organizations of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Wei Wei , Renquan Zhang , Baolong Niu , Binghui Guo , Zhiming Zheng

Constructing a minimal vertex cover of a graph can be seen as a prototype for a combinatorial optimization problem under hard constraints. In this paper, we develop and analyze message passing techniques, namely warning and survey…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Weigt , Haijun Zhou

We revisit an old minor topic in algorithms, the deterministic walk on a finite graph which always moves toward the nearest unvisited vertex until every vertex is visited. There is an elementary connection between this cover time and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-19 David Aldous

The uniqueness of an optimal solution to a combinatorial optimization problem attracts many fields of researchers' attention because it has a wide range of applications, it is related to important classes in computational complexity, and an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Takashi Horiyama , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hirotaka Ono , Kazuhisa Seto , Ryu Suzuki

Many algorithms which exactly solve hard problems require branching on more or less complex structures in order to do their job. Those who design such algorithms often find themselves doing a meticulous analysis of numerous different cases…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Radovan Červený , Ondřej Suchý

Testing a graph on 2-vertex- and 2-edge-connectivity are two fundamental algorithmic graph problems. For both problems, different linear-time algorithms with simple implementations are known. Here, an even simpler linear-time algorithm is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Jens M. Schmidt

The phase-transition behavior of the NP-hard vertex-cover (VC) combinatorial optimization problem is studied numerically by linear programming (LP) on ensembles of random graphs. As the basic Simplex (SX) algorithm suitable for such LPs may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 G. Claussen , A. K. Hartmann

The cover time of a finite connected graph is the expected number of steps needed for a simple random walk on the graph to visit all vertices of the graph. It is known that the cover time of any finite connected $n$-vertex graph is at least…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Naoki Matsumoto , Yuuki Takai

We develop a polynomial time 3/2-approximation algorithm to solve the vertex cover problem on a class of graphs satisfying a property called ``active edge hypothesis''. The algorithm also guarantees an optimal solution on specially…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-12-21 Qiaoming Han , Abraham P. Punnen , Yinyu Ye

A close relation between hitting times of the simple random walk on a graph, the Kirchhoff index, resistance-centrality, and related invariants of unicyclic graphs is displayed. Combining with the graph transformations and some other…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-10 Jing Huang , Shuchao Li , Zheng Xie

The minimal vertex-cover (or maximal independent-set) problem is studied on random graphs of finite connectivity. Analytical results are obtained by a mapping to a lattice gas of hard spheres of (chemical) radius one, and they are found to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Weigt , Alexander K. Hartmann

The classical NP-complete problem Vertex Cover requires us to determine whether a graph contains at most $k$ vertices that cover all edges. In spite of its intractability, the problem can be solved in FPT time for parameter $k$ by various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Leizhen Cai

Typical performance of approximation algorithms is studied for randomized minimum vertex cover problems. A wide class of random graph ensembles characterized by an arbitrary degree distribution is discussed with some theoretical frameworks.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

Minimum vertex cover problem is an NP-Hard problem with the aim of finding minimum number of vertices to cover graph. In this paper, a learning automaton based algorithm is proposed to find minimum vertex cover in graph. In the proposed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Aylin Mousavian , Alireza Rezvanian , Mohammad Reza Meybodi

Some rigorous results and statistics of the solution space of Vertex-Covers on bipartite graphs are given in this paper. Based on the $K\ddot{o}nig$'s theorem, an exact solution space expression algorithm is proposed and statistical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Wei Wei , Yunjia Zhang , Ting Wang , Baifeng Li , Baolong Niu , Zhiming Zheng

Several classical combinatorial problems have been considered and analysed on temporal graphs. Recently, a variant of Vertex Cover on temporal graphs, called MinTimelineCover, has been introduced to summarize timeline activities in social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond

In the PATH COVER problem, one asks to cover the vertices of a graph using the smallest possible number of (not necessarily disjoint) paths. While the variant where the paths need to be pairwise vertex-disjoint, which we call PATH…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Florent Foucaud , Atrayee Majumder , Tobias Mömke , Aida Roshany-Tabrizi