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We consider the behaviour of odd-parity perturbations of those self-similar Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes which admit a naked singularity. We find that a perturbation which evolves from initially regular data remains finite on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Emily M. Duffy , Brien C. Nolan

At finite density parity can be spontaneously broken in strong interactions with far reaching implications. In particular, a time-dependent pseudoscalar background would modify QED by adding a Chern-Simons term to the lagrangian. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Alexander Andrianov , Vladimir Andrianov , Domenec Espriu , Xumeu Planells

In this paper we consider gravitational parity anomaly in three and four dimensions. We start with a re-computation of this anomaly on a 3D manifold without boundaries and with a critical comparison of our results to the previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Maxim Kurkov , Dmitri Vassilevich

Parity violation in the gravitational sector is a prediction of many theories beyond general relativity. In the propagation of gravitational waves, parity violation manifests by inducing amplitude and/or velocity birefringence between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Thomas Callister , Leah Jenks , Daniel Holz , Nicolás Yunes

It is argued that recent Josephson junction and point-contact tunneling experiments, interpreted as intended by their authors, indicate that time-reversal symmetry breaking occurs at surfaces of cuprate superconductors. The variation among…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. B. Laughlin

We show theoretically that the strong coupling of circularly polarized photons to an exciton in ring-like semiconductor nanostructures results in physical nonequivalence of clockwise and counterclockwise exciton rotations in the ring. As a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 O. V. Kibis , H. Sigurdsson , I. A. Shelykh

We study the problem of axial and gauge anomalies in a reducible theory involving vector and tensor gauge fields coupled in a topological way. We consider that vector and axial fermionic currents couple with the tensor field in the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

The anomalous Hall effect has considerable impact on the progress of condensed matter physics and occurs in systems with time-reversal symmetry breaking. Here we theoretically investigate the anomalous Hall effect in nonmagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

An anomaly in electrical circuit theory is the disappearance of some of the energy when two capacitors, one charged and the other uncharged, are connected together through resistanceless wires. Nonstandard analysis shows that, when the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

Several new proton-proton parity violation experiments are presently either being performed or are being prepared for execution in the near future. Similarly, a new measurement of the parity-violating gamma-ray asymmetry in polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Willem T. H. van Oers

It is known that the parity of reflection amplitude can either be even or odd under the mirror operation. Up to now, all the parities of reflection amplitude in the one-mode energy region are even under the mirror operation. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yanxia Xing , Jian Wang , Qing-feng Sun

The phenomena known as the twin-paradox and time dilation, which are familiar effects in the special theory of relativity, have analogous counterparts in polarization optics. To show that, we present the concept of proper irradiance for a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Pierre Pellat-Finet

We present the complete azimuthal asymmetries at leading twist in terms of fragmentation functions in dihadron production semi-inclusive electron positron annihilation process. When the non-trivial $\theta$ vacuum is taken into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Weihua Yang

The anomalous Hall effect in metal-insulator-semiconductor structures having thin (Ga,Mn)As layers as a channel has been studied in a wide range of Mn and hole densities changed by the gate electric field. Strong and unanticipated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D. Chiba , A. Werpachowska , M. Endo , Y. Nishitani , F. Matsukura , T. Dietl , H. Ohno

A manifestly gauge invariant formulation of the coupling of the Maxwell theory with an Einstein Cartan geometry is given, where the space time torsion originates from a massless Kalb-Ramond field augmented by suitable U(1) Chern Simons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Parthasarathi Majumdar , Soumitra SenGupta

We simulate a hybrid superconductor-graphene device in the quantum Hall regime to identify the origin of downstream resistance oscillations in a recent experiment [Zhao et. al. Nature Physics 16, (2020)]. In addition to the previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Antonio L. R. Manesco , Ian Matthias Flór , Chun-Xiao Liu , Anton R. Akhmerov

There exists an analogy between Maxwell equations in a rotating frame and Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the presence of a magnetic field. We exploit this analogy to point out that electromagnetic phenomena in the rotating…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Huanan Li , Tsampikos Kottos , Boris Shapiro

Time-reversal-symmetry breaking is generally understood to be detrimental for superconductivity. However, recent experiments found superconductivity emerging out of a normal state showing a finite anomalous Hall effect, indicative of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Bernhard E. Lüscher , Mark H. Fischer

The general expressions for parity violation observables in elastic scattering of polarized and/or unpolarized electrons from unpolarized deuterons are given and are numerically evaluated for the kinematics of SAMPLE, PVA4 and G0…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Ahmad , S. K. Singh , H. Arenhoevel

We investigate the competition between the extended $s_{\pm}$-wave and $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave pairing order parameters in the iron-based superconductors. Because of the frustrating pairing interactions among the electron and the hole fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Wei-Cheng Lee , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Congjun Wu