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In a space-time with torsion, the action for the gravitational field can be extended with a parity-violating piece. We show how to obtain such a piece from geometry itself, by suitably modifying the affine connection so as to include a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra Sengupta

Having in mind that physical systems have different levels of structure we develop the concept of external, internal and total improper Lorentz transformation (space inversion and time reversal). A particle obtained from the ordinary one by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

In [B. Binz, A. Vishwanath and V. Aji, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 207202 (2006)], a magnetic structure that breaks time reversal symmetry in the absence of net magnetization was proposed as an explanation for the high pressure "partially ordered"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Binz , A. Vishwanath

The influence of the spatial asymmetry of the pinning potential on the spectral composition of the voltage, induced in perforated superconducting Al bridges by the injection of a sinusoidal bias current, was investigated. The loss of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-13 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , J. Van de Vondel , C. C. de Souza Silva , V. V. Moshchalkov

We report on our theoretical investigations that point to the possibility of a fractional quantum Hall effect with partial spin polarization at $\nu=3/8$. The physics of the incompressible state proposed here involves p-wave pairing of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. W. Scarola , J. K. Jain , E. H. Rezayi

We investigate parity and time-reversal violation in neutron-proton scattering in the optical regime. We calculate the neutron spin rotation and analyzing power in scattering on polarized protons. This allows us to quantify the sensitivity…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. -P. Liu , R. G. E. Timmermans

We propose a mechanism to generate dissipationless current in time reversal symmetry breaking Weyl semimetals through the anomalous chiral magnetic effect (ACME). The ACME current is induced by chiral imbalance and flows along the direction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Long Liang

Parity (P) violation in gravity would be a sure sign of new physics. We examine the possibility of P violation in the cosmological redshift. If right- and left-circularly polarized photons experience the redshift differently, the radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Brett Altschul , Matthew Mewes

We propose that the inversion symmetry of the graphene honeycomb lattice is spontaneously broken via a magnetic field dependent Peierls distortion. This leads to valley splitting of the $n=0$ Landau level but not of the other Landau levels.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jean-Noël Fuchs , Pascal Lederer

It is argued that a fundamental time asymmetry could arise from the global structure of the space manifold. The proposed mechanism relies on the CPT anomaly of certain chiral gauge theories defined over a multiply connected space manifold.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. R. Klinkhamer

It is reported that the phase time of particles which are reflected by a one-dimensional semi-harmonic well includes a time delay term which is negative for definite intervals of the incoming energy. In this interval, the absolute value of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Sara Cruz y Cruz , Nicolas Fernandez-Garcia

Parity-violating fluids in two spatial dimensions can appear in a variety of contexts such as liquid crystal films, anyon fluids, and quantum Hall fluids. Nonetheless, the consequences of parity-violation on the solutions to the equations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Andrew Lucas , Piotr Surówka

Based on Document (1), by considering the retarded interaction of radiation fields, the third order transition probabilities of stimulated radiations and absorptions of light are calculated. The revised formulas of nonlinear polarizations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Mei Xiaochun

We elucidate the physical mechanisms by which electromagnetic excitations in planar chiral waveguides exhibit broken time reversal and parity symmetries as recently observed in metallic nanostructures (Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 247404 (2003)).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ewan M. Wright , Nikolay I. Zheludev

It is shown that spin Hall effect creates uniform spin polarization of electrons in semiconductor with a linear in the momentum spin splitting of conduction band. In turn, the profile of the non-uniform spin polarization accumulated at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Korenev

Recently it has been suggested that junctions between materials with different parity violating properties would be characterized by diffusion layers, analogous to those in the p-n junction. This remark is amplified by a fuller…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mark Burgess , Margaret Carrington

We show that time reversal symmetry breaking $p_x+ip_y$ wave superconductors undergo several phase transitions subjected to external magnetic field or supercurrent. In such system the discrete $Z_2$ symmetry can recover before the complete…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Vasily Vadimov , Mihail Silaev

Unlike the linear Hall effect that requires broken time-reversal symmetry, the nonlinear Hall effect may occur in time-reversal symmetric systems as long as there exists a non-zero Berry curvature dipole in the absence of inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Zi-Hao Dong , Hui Yang , Yi Zhang

Hall effect of two-dimensional holes that are spin-polarized by a strong parallel magnetic field was explored with a small tilt angle. The Hall resistivity increases nonlinearly with the magnetic field and exhibits negative corrections. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Hwayong Noh , S. Lee , S. H. Chun , H. C. Kim , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

A wide class of materials that were discovered to carry a topologically protected phase order has led to a highly active area of research called topological insulators. This phenomenon has radically changed our thinking because of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Cui-Zu Chang , Peng Wei , Jagadeesh. S. Moodera
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