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The chiral anomaly may be realized in condensed matter systems with pairs of Weyl points. Here we show that the chiral anomaly can be realized in diverse noncentrosymmetric systems even without Weyl point pairs when spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Suik Cheon , Gil Young Cho , Ki-Seok Kim , Hyun-Woo Lee

We propose an experimental scheme to realize and detect the quantum anomalous Hall effect in an anisotropic square optical lattice which can be generated from available experimental set-ups of double-well lattices with minor modifications.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Xiong-Jun Liu , Xin Liu , Congjun Wu , Jairo Sinova

Anapole moments are parity-odd, time-reversal-even moments of the E1 projection of the electromagnetic current. Although it was recognized, soon after the discovery of parity violation in the weak interaction, that elementary particles and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. C. Haxton , C. E. Wieman

Recent developments in theory, synthesis, and experimental probes of quantum systems have revealed many suitable candidate materials to host chiral superconductivity. Chiral superconductors are a subset of unconventional superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Aline Ramires

In this paper, we study the problem of trace anomaly for a chiral fermion. To find whether there exists a parity-odd term (Pontryagin term), we use a modified Breitenlohner-Maison-'t Hooft-Veltman regularization and Fujikawa's method by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Chang-Yong Liu

We report the discovery of the half-quantized mirror Hall effect, a novel quantum-anomaly induced by mirror symmetry in a strong topological insulator (TI) film. These films are known to host a pair of gapless Dirac cones associated with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Bo Fu , Kai-Zhi Bai , Shun-Qing Shen

It is well-known that a non-vanishing Hall conductivity requires time-reversal symmetry breaking. However, in this work, we demonstrate that a Hall-like transverse current can occur in second-order response to an external electric field in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Inti Sodemann , Liang Fu

We discuss various aspects of parity, CP, and time reversal invariances in QCD. In particular, we focus attention on the previously proposed possibility that these experimentally established symmetries of strong interactions may be broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Robert D. Pisarski , Michel H. G. Tytgat

In a recent letter, Yi et al. PRL 78, 3523 (1997), have considered the stability of a Charge Density Wave in a one-dimensional ring, in the presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux. This comment shows that, in one dimension, the stability of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Montambaux

The possibilities of unlike particle correlations for a study of the space-time asymmetries in particle production, including the sequence of particle emission, are demonstrated.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lednicky

We review the generalization of tunneling time and anomalous behaviour of Faraday and Kerr rotation angles in parity and time ($\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$)-symmetric systems. Similarities of two phenomena are discussed, both exhibit a phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Vladimir Gasparian , Peng Guo , Antonio Pérez-Garrido , Esther Jódar

The possibility of parity violation in a gravitational theory with torsion is extensively explored in four and higher dimensions. In the former case,we have listed our conclusions on when and whether parity ceases to be conserved, with both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta , Saurabh Sur

Superconductivity and magnetism are antagonistic states of matter. The presence of spontaneous magnetic fields inside the superconducting state is, therefore, an intriguing phenomenon prompting extensive experimental and theoretical…

The existence of a nuclear electric octupole moment (EOM) requires both parity and time invariance violation. The EOMs of odd $Z$ nuclei that are induced by a particular T- and P-odd interaction are calculated. We compare such octupole…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , D. W. Murray , S. R. Orton

An anomaly is said to occur when a symmetry that is valid classically becomes broken as a result of quantization. Although most manifestations of this phenomenon are in the context of quantum field theory, there are at least two cases in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sidney A. Coon , Barry R. Holstein

We show that the two scenarios able to explain the HERA anomaly --- a new leptoquark coupling or a new contact interaction --- predict new contributions to atomic parity violation. These corrections are sufficiently large and different that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Leonardo Giusti , Alessandro Strumia

A number of physical systems exhibit a particular form of asymptotic conformal invariance: within a particular range of distances, they are characterized by a long-range conformal interaction (inverse square potential), the absence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

A general spin symmetry argument is proposed for spin currents in semiconductors. In particular, due to the symmetry with respect to spin polarization of the helicity eigenstates of the Luttinger Hamiltonian for a hole-doped semiconductor,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xindong Wang , X. -G. Zhang

We conjecture that the time-reversal-even component of the pair production rate $\Gamma$ of particles in background fields in conformal 3+1 dimensional field theories is given by the anomalous trace $\langle T^\mu_{\ \mu}\rangle$ of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 M. N. Chernodub

The physical consequences of the spin-triplet, even-parity pairing that has been predicted to exist in disordered two-dimensional electron systems are considered in detail. We show that the presence of an attractive interaction in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick