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We report on parallel observations in two seemingly unrelated areas of dynamical network research. The one is the so-called small world phenomenon and/or the observation of scale freeness in certain types of large (empirical) networks and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred Requardt

In the last three decades, researchers have tried to establish universal patterns about the structure of food webs. Recently was proposed that the exponent $\eta$ characterizing the efficiency of the energy transportation of the food web…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Barbosa , A. Castro e Silva , J. Kamphorst Leal da Silva

The scaling behavior of fluctuation for a download network which we have investigated a few years ago based upon Zhang's Encophysics web page has been presented. A power law scaling, namely $\sigma \sim < f> ^ \alpha $ exists between the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. D. Han , J. G. Liu , Y. G. Ma

Classical blockmodel is known as the simplest among models of networks with community structure. The model can be also seen as an extremely simply example of interconnected networks. For this reason, it is surprising that the percolation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Maksymilian Bujok , Piotr Fronczak , Agata Fronczak

In this study we have carried out computer simulations of random walks on Watts-Strogatz-type small world networks and measured the mean number of visited sites and the return probabilities. These quantities were found to obey scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jani Lahtinen , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

We introduce and study a general model of social network formation and evolution based on the concept of preferential link formation between similar nodes and increased similarity between connected nodes. The model is studied numerically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Matteo Marsili , Fernando Vega-Redondo

Different network models have been suggested for the topology underlying complex interactions in natural systems. These models are aimed at replicating specific statistical features encountered in real-world networks. However, it is rarely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Stefano Cardanobile , Volker Pernice , Moritz Deger , Stefan Rotter

Although most networks in nature exhibit complex topology the origins of such complexity remains unclear. We introduce a model of a growing network of interacting agents in which each new agent's membership to the network is determined by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-02 J. I. Perotti , O. V. Billoni , F. A. Tamarit , D. R. Chialvo , S. A. Cannas

In this paper we show that the Internet web, from a user's perspective, manifests robust scaling properties of the type $P(n)\propto n^{-\tau}$ where n is the size of the basin connected to a given point, $P$ represents the density of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Caldarelli , R. Marchetti , L. Pietronero

In this paper, we analyze the nature and distribution of structured data on the Web. Web-scale information extraction, or the problem of creating structured tables using extraction from the entire web, is gathering lots of research…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Nilesh Dalvi , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Bo Pang

Using both numerical simulations and scaling arguments, we study the behavior of a random walker on a one-dimensional small-world network. For the properties we study, we find that the random walk obeys a characteristic scaling form. These…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Almaas , R. V. Kulkarni , D. Stroud

The growth of world-wide-web (WWW) spreads its wings from an intangible quantities of web-pages to a gigantic hub of web information which gradually increases the complexity of crawling process in a search engine. A search engine handles a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Sudarshan Nandy , Partha Pratim Sarkar , Achintya Das

Economy, and consequently trade, is a fundamental part of human social organization which, until now, has not been studied within the network modelling framework. Networks are mathematical tools used in the modelling of a wide variety of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

Degree heterogeneity and latent geometry, also referred to as popularity and similarity, are key explanatory components underlying the structure of real-world networks. The relationship between these components and the statistical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Keith Malcolm Smith , Jason P. Smith

The topology of any complex system is key to understanding its structure and function. Fundamentally, algebraic topology guarantees that any system represented by a network can be understood through its closed paths. The length of each path…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-17 Pierre-André G. Maugis , Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

Scale invariance property in the global geometry of Earth may lead to a coupled interactive behaviour between various components of the climate system. One of the most interesting correlations exists between spatial statistics of the global…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Bijan Fallah , Abbas Ali Saberi , Sahar Sodoudi

A large number of complex networks, both natural and artificial, share the presence of highly heterogeneous, scale-free degree distributions. A few mechanisms for the emergence of such patterns have been suggested, optimization not being…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Valverde , R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

We present a detailed study of the part of the Web related to media content, i.e., the Media Web. Using publicly available data, we analyze the evolution of incoming and outgoing links from and to media pages. Based on our observations, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Damien Lefortier , Liudmila Ostroumova , Egor Samosvat

Real growing networks like the WWW or personal connection based networks are characterized by a high degree of clustering, in addition to the small-world property and the absence of a characteristic scale. Appropriate modifications of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabor Szabo , Mikko Alava , Janos Kertesz

We propose a model for the World Wide Web graph that couples the topological growth with the traffic's dynamical evolution. The model is based on a simple traffic-driven dynamics and generates weighted directed graphs exhibiting the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani