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A detailed and comprehensive study of the one-impurity multichannel Kondo model is presented. In the limit of a large number of conduction electron channels $k \gg 1$, the low energy fixed point is accessible to a renormalization group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Junwu Gan

We discuss models of interacting magnetic impurities coupled to a metallic host. If twice the sum of the impurity spins is larger than the total number of host screening channels, the system shows one or more quantum phase transitions where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Walter Hofstetter

We review recent work on continuous quantum phase transitions in impurity models, both with fermionic and bosonic baths - these transitions are interesting realizations of boundary critical phenomena at zero temperature. The models with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthias Vojta

We study by NRG the spectral properties of a two-orbital Anderson impurity model in the presence of an exchange splitting which follows either regular or inverted Hund's rules. The phase diagram contains a non-Fermi liquid fixed point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo De Leo , Michele Fabrizio

Paramagnetic impurities in a quantum spin-liquid can result in Kondo effects with highly unusual properties. We have studied the effect of locally exchange-coupling a paramagnetic impurity with the spin-1/2 honeycomb Kitaev model in its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-26 S. D. Das , K. Dhochak , V. Tripathi

The effective interaction between magnetic impurities in metals that can lead to various magnetic ground states often competes with a tendency for electrons near impurities to screen the local moment (Kondo effect). The simplest system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. Craig , J. M. Taylor , E. A. Lester , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

A multichannel Kondo model, where two or more equivalent but independent channels of electrons compete to screen a spin-1/2 impurity, shows overcompensation of the impurity spin, leading to the non-Fermi-liquid behavior in various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Ru Zheng , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

A Coqblin-Schrieffer impurity of spin $S$ coupled to the boundary of an open SU(N)-invariant $t-J$ chain with $N = 2S+2$ is studied. The model is integrable as a function of one coupling parameter $v$ for arbitrary spin and band filling.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yupeng Wang , P. Schlottmann

The Kondo effect in a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model in the gapless XY regime (-1<Delta<=1) is studied both analytically and numerically. In our model an impurity spin (S=1/2) is coupled to a single spin in the XXZ spin chain.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Furusaki , T. Hikihara

We discuss the dynamics of magnetic moments in d-wave superconductors, in particular we focus on moments induced by doping non-magnetic impurities into cuprates. The interaction of such moments with the Bogoliubov quasiparticles of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla

We consider magnetic impurities in a two dimensional superfluid Fermi gas in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. By using the methods of t-matrix and Green's function, we find spin-orbit coupling has some dramatic impacts on the effects of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Zhongbo Yan , Xiaosen Yang , Liang Sun , Shaolong Wan

In a number of systems, including certain semiconductors and unconventional superconductors, the effective density of states varies near the Fermi energy like $|E-E_F|^r$. The behavior of dilute magnetic impurities in such systems is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kevin Ingersent

Quantum impurity models are prevalent throughout many body physics, providing some prime examples of strongly correlated systems. Aside from being of great interest in themselves they can provide deep insight into the effects of strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

Tunnelling impurities in metals have been known for some time to have the potential for exhibiting Kondo-like physics. However previous models based on an impurity hopping between two equivalent positions have run into trouble due to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Aris L. Moustakas , Daniel S. Fisher

We study the low-temperature properties of the generalized Anderson impurity model in which two localized configurations, one with two doublets and the other with a triplet, are mixed by two degenerate conduction channels. By using the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 G. G. Blesio , L. O. Manuel , A. A. Aligia , P. Roura-Bas

We review research on a number of situations where a quantum impurity or a physical boundary has an interesting effect on entanglement entropy. Our focus is mainly on impurity entanglement as it occurs in one dimensional systems with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Ian Affleck , Nicolas Laflorencie , Erik S. Sorensen

Quantum states induced by single-atomic impurities are at the frontier of physics and material science. While such states have been reported in high-temperature superconductors and dilute magnetic semiconductors, they are unexplored in…

We present a comprehensive analysis of boundary phenomena in a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ anisotropic Heisenberg chain (XXZ-$\frac{1}{2}$) in the gapped antiferromagnetic phase, with a particular focus on the interplay between fractionalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Pradip Kattel , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

The multipolar Kondo problem, wherein the quantum impurity carries higher-rank multipolar moments, has seen recent theoretical and experimental interest due to proposals of novel non-Fermi liquid states and the availability of a variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Daniel J. Schultz , Adarsh S. Patri , Yong Baek Kim

We consider a two-orbital impurity system with intra and inter-level Coulomb repulsion that is coupled to a single conduction channel. This situation can generically occur in multilevel quantum dots or in systems of coupled quantum dots.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Arturo Wong , Anh T. Ngo , Sergio E. Ulloa