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Soft materials (e.g., enveloped viruses, liposomes, membranes and supercooled liquids) simultaneously deform or display collective behaviors, while undergoing atomic scale vibrations and collisions. While the multiple space-time character…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Peter Ortoleva , Abhishek Singharoy , Stephen Pankavich

This article is a brief review of the results of studying the collapse of sound waves in media with positive dispersion, which is described in terms of the three-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. The KP instability of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

We present a numerical study of polyelectrolytes electrophoresing in free solution while squeezed by an axisymmetric confinement force transverse to their net displacement. Hybrid multi-particle collision dynamics and molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , Gary W. Slater

Peridynamics (PD) is widely used to simulate structural failure. However, PD models are time-consuming. To improve the computational efficiency, we developed an adaptive coupling model between PD and classical continuum mechanics (PD-CCM)…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 JiuYi Li , ShanKun Liu , Fei Han , Yong Mei , YunHou Sun , FengJun Zhou

We study theoretically the dynamics of an ``xxz'' spin necklace coupled to a conduction electron sea, a model system for a nanostructure in a dissipative environment. We extract the long-time behavior via a mapping to a multichannel Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Shah , A. J. Millis

The conformations of interacting linear polymers on a dynamical planar random lattice are studied using a random two-matrix model. An exact expression for the partition function of self-avoiding chains subject to attractive contact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Simon Dalley

Graphene-based nanostructured systems and van-der-Waals heterostructures comprise a material class of growing technological and scientific importance. Joining materials with vastly different properties, polymer-graphene heterosystems…

Attractive colloidal particles can form a disordered elastic solid or gel when quenched into a two-phase region, if the volume fraction is sufficiently large. When the interactions are comparable to thermal energies the stress-bearing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Lisa J. Teece , James M. Hart , Kerry Yen Ni Hsu , Stephen Gilligan , Malcolm A. Faers , Paul Bartlett

We study the dynamics of weakly coupled non-abelian plasmas within the frameworks of classical-statistical lattice gauge-theory and kinetic theory. We focus on a class of systems which are highly occupied, isotropic at all times and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Soeren Schlichting

We present a new first-principles theory of dynamic arrest in colloidal mixtures based on the multi-component self-consistent generalized Langevin equation (SCGLE) theory of colloid dynamics [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 031107 (2005); ibid {\bf…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rigoberto Juárez-Maldonado , Magdaleno Medina-Noyola

We present real-time observations by confocal microscopy of the dynamic behavior of multilamellar vesicles (MLVs), composed of charged synthetic lipids, when put in contact with oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PE) molecules. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Yuxia Luan , Laurence Ramos

The article presents a comprehensive study of counterion dynamics around a generic linear polyelectrolyte (PE) chain with the help of coarse-grained computer simulations. The ion-chain coupling is discussed in the form of binding time,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Keerthi Radhakrishnan , Sunil P. Singh

We study a lattice-gas model of penetrable particles on a square-lattice substrate with same-site and nearest-neighbor interactions. Penetrability implies that the number of particles occupying a single lattice site is unlimited and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

The influence of nearest-neighbor diffusion on the decay of a metastable low-coverage phase (monolayer adsorption) in a square lattice-gas model of electrochemical metal deposition is investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Frank , Daniel E. Roberts , Per Arne Rikvold

An expansion of energy characteristics of wide thin slab of thickness L in power of 1/L is constructed using the free-electron approximation and the model of a potential well of finite depth. Accuracy of results in each order of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky , E. V. Vasyutin

Interest in the protein folding problem has motivated a wide range of theoretical and experimental studies of the kinetics of the collapse of flexible homopolymers. In this Paper a phenomenological model is proposed for the kinetics of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Halperin , Paul M. Goldbart

A diffusive trajectory drawn by the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for a colloidal particle evokes a random fractal of a static polymer configuration. This article proposes a static GLE-like description that enables the generation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Takuya Saito

The correlation buildup and the formation dynamics of the shell structure in a spherically confined one-component plasma are studied. Using Langevin dynamics simulations the relaxation processes and characteristic time scales and their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Kaehlert , M. Bonitz

Intermittent plastic deformation in crystals with power-law behaviors has been reported in previous experimental studies. The power-law behavior is reminiscent of self-organized criticality, and mesoscopic models have been proposed that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Niiyama Tomoaki , Shimokawa Tomotsugu

A lattice of uniformly charged, infinitesimally thin, rods decorated with an ordered array of counterions exhibits anomalous behavior as the spacing between the rods is varied. In particular, the counterion lattice undergoes a sequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow