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For thermal transport in one-dimensional (1D) systems, recent studies have suggested that employing different theoretical models and different numerical simulations under different system's parameter regimes might lead to different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Daxing Xiong

We investigate quantum dynamics and kinetics of a 2D conductor with closed Fermi surface reconstructed by a biaxial density wave, in which electrons move along a two-dimensional periodic net of semiclassical trajectories coupled by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-28 A. M. Kadigrobov , B. Keran , D. Radić

We investigate the longitudinal conductance of a disordered three-dimensional (3D) quantum Hall system within a tight-binding lattice model using numerical Thouless conductance calculations. For the bulk, we confirm that the mobility edges…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Chao Zheng , Kun Yang , Xin Wan

We discuss the optical conductivity of several non-interacting two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting systems focusing on gapped Dirac and Schr\"odinger fermions as well as on a system mixing these two types. Close to the band-gap, we can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 T. Stauber , D. Noriega-Pérez , J. Schliemann

We calculate the equal-time commutator of two fermionic currents within the framework of the 1+1 dimensional fully quantized theory, describing the interaction of massive fermions with a massive vector boson. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomas Sykora

We study the problem of resonant tunneling between a Fermi liquid and the edge of a $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state. In the limit of weak coupling, the system is adequately described within the sequential tunneling approximation. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Kane

We address the finite temperature phase diagram of ultracold fermionic atoms across a Feshbach resonance based on a functional integral for an atom-molecule model. This allows to fully exploit the presence of the global symmetry of phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Diehl

It is commonly believed that the current response of an electron fluid to a mechanical force (such as an electric field) or to a ``statistical force" (e.g., a gradient of chemical potential) are governed by a single linear transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Justin C. W. Song , Giovanni Vignale

It has been conjectured that transport in integrable one-dimensional (1D) systems is necessarily ballistic. The large diffusive response seen experimentally in nearly ideal realizations of the S=1/2 1D Heisenberg model is therefore puzzling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-01 J. Sirker , R. G. Pereira , I. Affleck

We show that different universal values can be obtained for the two-terminal conductance of a fractional quantum Hall state. At large voltages, or strong coupling, the conductance of a point-like tunneling junction between an electron gas…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin

The quantum Hall effect in a 2D electron system expresses a topological invariant, leading to a quantized conductivity. The thermal Hall and thermoelectric Nernst conductances in two dimensions are also reported to be quantized in specific…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Jonathan Noky , Johannes Gooth , Yan Sun , Claudia Felser

We develop a bosonization scheme for the two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of an uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the two-dimensional system when the filling factor \nu = 1. We show that the elementary neutral excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , A. O. Caldeira , S. M. Girvin

A Fermion to Boson transformation is accomplished by attaching to each Fermion a tube carrying a single quantum of flux oriented opposite to the applied magnetic field. When the mean field approximation is made in Haldane's spherical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Jennifer J. Quinn , Arthur T. Benjamin

We discuss the temperature-dependent thermoelectric transport properties of semiconductor nanostructures comprising a quantum dot coupled to quantum wires: the thermal dependence of the electrical conductance, thermal conductance, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 D. F. Aranguren-Quintero , E. Ramos , J. Silva-Valencia , M. S. Figueira , L. N. Oliveira , R. Franco

We study finite-frequency transport properties of the double-dot system recently constructed to observe the two-channel Kondo effect [R. M. Potok et al., Nature 446, 167 (2007)]. We derive an analytical expression for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 A. I. Toth , L. Borda , J. von Delft , G. Zarand

Regardless of model and platform details, the critical phenomena exhibit universal behaviors that are remarkably consistent across various experiments and theories, resulting in a significant scientific success of condensed matter physics.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Qiwei Wan , Yi Zhang

A Kubo inspired formalism is proposed to compute the longitudinal and transverse dynamical conductivities of an electron in a plane (or a gas of electrons at zero temperature) coupled to the potential vector of an external local magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean Desbois , Stéphane Ouvry , Christophe Texier

The question of the universality of the longitudinal peak conductivity at the integer quantum Hall transition is considered. For this purpose, a system of 2D Dirac fermions with random mass characterised by variance $g$ is proposed as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Ziegler , G. Jug

A unified approach valid for any wavenumber, frequency, and temperature is presented for uniform ideal quantum gases allowing for a comprehensive study of number density and particle-current density response functions. Exact analytical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Bosse , K. N. Pathak , G. S. Singh

We study transport across a point contact separating two line junctions in a \nu = 5/2 quantum Hall system. We analyze the effect of inter-edge Coulomb interactions between the chiral bosonic edge modes of the half-filled Landau level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen