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We theoretically investigate a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire, where the lowest two subbands are populated, in the presence of a helical magnetic field. We uncover a backscattering mechanism involving the helical magnetic field and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Flavio Ronetti , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We use the technique of bosonization to understand a variety of recent experimental results on the conductivity of a quantum wire. The quantum wire is taken to be a finite-length Luttinger liquid connected on two sides to semi-infinite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siddhartha Lal , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

The time-dependent non-crossing approximation is employed for the single-electron transistor to calculate the transient response of the conductance for a variety of temperatures and biases. We consider the case when the dot-lead tunneling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artur F. Izmaylov , Ali Ihsan Goker , Peter Nordlander , Barry Friedman

The universal features of quantized thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are revealed through theoretical analysis based on the Landauer theory of heat transport. The phonon-derived thermal conductance of semiconducting CNTs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takahiro Yamamoto , Satoshi Watanabe , Kazuyuki Watanabe

A recent experiment [Cohen et al., Science 382, 542 (2023)] observed a robustly quantized $e^2/2h$ conductance in a quantum point contact between fractional quantum Hall edges (a quantum Hall transformer), which then vanishes at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Stuart Yi-Thomas , Jay D. Sau

We explore the universal properties of interacting fermionic lattice systems, mostly focusing on the development of pairing correlations from attractive interactions. Using renormalization group we identify a large number of fixed points…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Predrag Nikolic

We investigate the ground-state properties of ultracold two-component Fermi gases in the presence of a transverse harmonic potential, focusing on the strongly interacting regime in which pairs of fermions form tightly bound molecules. Using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Giovanni Midei , Jordi Boronat , Grigory E. Astrakharchik

Tunneling between a point contact and a one-dimensional wire is usually described with the help of a tunneling Hamiltonian that contains a delta function in position space. Whereas the leading order contribution to the tunneling current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Michele Filippone , Piet Brouwer

We introduce Coulomb interactions in the holographic description of strongly interacting systems, by performing a (current-current) double-trace deformation of the boundary theory. In the theory dual to a Reissner-Nordstr\"om background,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Enea Mauri , Henk Stoof

Universal properties of the zero temperature superconductor-insulator transition in two-dimensional amorphous films are studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations of bosons in a disordered medium. We report results for both short-range…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Wallin , E. Sorensen , S. M. Girvin , A. P. Young

We study one dimensional clean systems with few channels and strong electron-electron interactions. We find that in several circumstances, even when time reversal symmetry holds, they may lead to two terminal fractional quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Gal Shavit , Yuval Oreg

We introduce an unconventional regularization of condensed matter effective field theory by a non-local bulk topological regulator in one higher dimension, which is equivalent to a bulk-interface-bulk formulation. We show its necessity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Yuan Yao

The bosonization of a massless fermionic field coupled to both vector and axial-vector external sources is developed, following a path-integral approach. The resulting bosonized theory contains two antisymmetric tensor fields whose actions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

We present a systematic theory of the phonon Hall effect in a ballistic crystal lattice system, and apply it on the kagome lattice which is ubiquitous in various real materials. By proposing a proper second quantization for the non-Hermite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Lifa Zhang , Jie Ren , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

We consider the bilocal conductivity tensor, the two-probe conductance and its fluctuations for a disordered phase-coherent two-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons in the presence of a magnetic field, including correctly the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shanhui Xiong , N. Read , A. Douglas Stone

The Hall effects comprise one of the oldest but most vital fields in condensed matter physics, and they persistently inspire new findings, such as quantum Hall effects and topological phases of matter. The recently discovered nonlinear Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Z. Z. Du , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

We study universal off-diagonal correlations in transverse quantum fluids (TQF) -- a new class of quasi-one-dimensional superfluids featuring long-range-ordered ground states. These exhibit unique self-similar space-time relations scaling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Anatoly Kuklov , Lode Pollet , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Leo Radzihovsky , Boris Svistunov

We present a quantum Hall effect of magnons in two-dimensional clean insulating magnets at finite temperature. Through the Aharonov-Casher effect, a magnon moving in an electric field acquires a geometric phase and forms Landau levels in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Kouki Nakata , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We consider a lateral double-dot system in the Coulomb blockade regime with a single spin-1/2 on each dot, mutually coupled by an anti-ferromagnetic exchange interaction. Each of the two dots is contacted by two leads. We demonstrate that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-06 V. Koerting , P. Wölfle , J. Paaske

Using the time-dependent non-crossing approximation, we calculate the transient response of the current through a quantum dot subject to a finite bias when the dot level is moved suddenly into a regime where the Kondo effect is present.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Plihal , David C. Langreth , Peter Nordlander