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The theorem of factorisation forests shows the existence of nested factorisations -- a la Ramsey -- for finite words. This theorem has important applications in semigroup theory, and beyond. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas Colcombet

I study definable sets in affine continuous logic. Let $T$ be an affine theory. After giving some general results, it is proved that if $T$ has a first order model, its extremal theory is a complete first order theory and first order…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-13 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

Formal languages are sets of strings of symbols described by a set of rules specific to them. In this note, we discuss a certain class of formal languages, called regular languages, and put forward some elementary results. The properties of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Aalok Thakkar

A description is an entity that can be interpreted as true or false of an object, and using feature structures as descriptions accrues several computational benefits. In this paper, I create an explicit interpretation of a typed feature…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Paul John King

We develop a categorical framework for reasoning about abstract properties of differentiation, based on the theory of fibrations. Our work encompasses the first-order fragments of several existing categorical structures for differentiation,…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Matteo Capucci , Geoffrey S. H. Cruttwell , Neil Ghani , Fabio Zanasi

We study Linear Temporal Logic Modulo Theories over Finite Traces (LTLfMT), a recently introduced extension of LTL over finite traces (LTLf) where propositions are replaced by first-order formulas and where first-order variables referring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante , Sarah Winkler

We make three contributions. First, we formulate a discussion-graph semantics for first-order logic with equality, enabling reasoning about discussion and argumentation in AI more generally than before. This addresses the current lack of a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ryuta Arisaka

A formal framework is given for the characterizability of a class of belief revision operators, defined using minimization over a class of partial preorders, by postulates. It is shown that for partial orders characterizability implies a…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-04-01 Gyorgy Turan , Jon Yaggie

This paper explores the fine-grained structure of classes of regular languages maintainable in fragments of first-order logic within the dynamic descriptive complexity framework of Patnaik and Immerman. A result by Hesse states that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Corentin Barloy , Felix Tschirbs , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

An FOL-program consists of a background theory in a decidable fragment of first-order logic and a collection of rules possibly containing first-order formulas. The formalism stems from recent approaches to tight integrations of ASP with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Yi Bi , Jia-Huai You , Zhiyong Feng

Over finite words, languages of dot-depth one are expressively complete for alternation-free first-order logic. This fragment is also known as the Boolean closure of existential first-order logic. Here, the atomic formulas comprise order,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

First-order logic is a natural way of expressing properties of computation. It is traditionally used in various program logics for expressing the correctness properties and certificates. Although such representations are expressive for some…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Yurii Kostyukov , Dmitry Mordvinov , Grigory Fedyukovich

It is a central challenge in deep learning to understand how neural networks learn representations. A leading approach is the Neural Feature Ansatz (NFA) (Radhakrishnan et al. 2024), a conjectured mechanism for how feature learning occurs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Enric Boix-Adsera , Neil Mallinar , James B. Simon , Mikhail Belkin

Orbits of automorphism groups of partially ordered sets are not necessarily congruence classes, i.e. images of an order homomorphism. Based on so-called orbit categories a framework of factorisations and unfoldings is developed that…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Tobias Schlemmer

In this paper we provide a semantic and syntactic analysis of parametrised natural numbers object in coherent categories, or pr-coherent categories. Semantically, we show the definable functions in the initial pr-coherent category are…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Lingyuan Ye

We present initial limit Datalog, a new extensible class of constrained Horn clauses for which the satisfiability problem is decidable. The class may be viewed as a generalisation to higher-order logic (with a simple restriction on types)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Toby Cathcart Burn , Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay , Dominik Wagner

To support reasoning about properties of programs operating with boolean values one needs theorem provers to be able to natively deal with the boolean sort. This way, program properties can be translated to first-order logic and theorem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Evgenii Kotelnikov , Laura Kovács , Andrei Voronkov

We introduce the concept of a prenormed model of a particular kind of finitary single-sorted first-order theories, interpreted over a category with finite products. These are referred to as prealgebraic theories, for the fact that their…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-04-06 Salvatore Tringali

Many computational problems can be modelled as the class of all finite structures $\mathbb A$ that satisfy a fixed first-order sentence $\phi$ hereditarily, i.e., we require that every (induced) substructure of $\mathbb A$ satisfies $\phi$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Manuel Bodirsky , Santiago Guzmán-Pro

In this paper we provide for parsing with respect to grammars expressed in a general TFS-based formalism, a restriction of ALE. Our motivation being the design of an abstract (WAM-like) machine for the formalism, we consider parsing as a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Shuly Wintner , Nissim Francez
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