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A class of unitary operations generated by idealized, semiclassical fields is studied. The operations implemented by sharp potential kicks are revisited and the possibility of performing them by softly varying external fields is examined.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bogdan Mielnik

We present a theory of coherent quantum transport in ferromagnetic/ non-magnetic/ ferromagnetic heterojunctions. We predict quantum coherence to give rise to a quantum spin valve effect that, unlike its familiar classical analog, occurs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francisco Mireles , George Kirczenow

The integral of the Wigner function of a quantum mechanical system over a region or its boundary in the classical phase plane, is called a quasiprobability integral. Unlike a true probability integral, its value may lie outside the interval…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Bracken , D. Ellinas , J. G. Wood

We give an elementary introduction to the notion of quantum entanglement between distinguishable parties and review a recent proposal about solid state quantum computation with spin-qubits in quantum dots. The indistinguishable character of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Schliemann , Daniel Loss

We discuss the formulation of spin observables associated to a non-relativistic spinning particles in terms of grassmanian differential operators. We use as configuration space variables for the pseudo-classical description of this system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Lopez , J. Stephany

Semiconductor spins are one of the few qubit realizations that remain a serious candidate for the implementation of large-scale quantum circuits. Excellent scalability is often argued for spin qubits defined by lithography and controlled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 L. M. K. Vandersypen , H. Bluhm , J. S. Clarke , A. S. Dzurak , R. Ishihara , A. Morello , D. J. Reilly , L. R. Schreiber , M. Veldhorst

For integrable inhomogeneous supersymmetric spin chains (generalized graded magnets) constructed employing Y(gl(N|M))-invariant R-matrices in finite-dimensional representations we introduce the master T-operator which is a sort of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Zengo Tsuboi , Anton Zabrodin , Andrei Zotov

It is shown that a spin system is equivalent to a set of constrained harmonic oscillators. For finite, but large, systems, a continuous approximation to the density of states can be used, and the oscillator frequencies can be exactly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Gabriel Gil , Augusto Gonzalez

In the framework of 't Hooft's quantization proposal, we show how to obtain from the composite system of two classical Bateman's oscillators a quantum isotonic oscillator. In a specific range of parameters, such a system can be interpreted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Blasone , P. Jizba , F. Scardigli , G. Vitiello

We introduce Quantum Time-Frequency Analysis, which expands the approach of Quantum Harmonic Analysis to include modulations of operators in addition to translations. This is done by a projective representation of double-phase space, and we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-04 Franz Luef , Henry McNulty

Coherent states provide a natural connection of quantum systems to their classical limit and are employed in various fields of physics. Here we derive general systematic expansions, with respect to quantum parameters, of expectation values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 John Schliemann

We introduce a new technique for dealing with the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian operator in loop quantum gravity, based on the use of intertwiners projected on coherent states of angular momentum. We give explicit expressions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Emanuele Alesci , Jerzy Lewandowski , Ilkka Mäkinen

In recent work, we initiated a research program aimed at the systematic investigation of quantum superintegrable systems describing the interaction of two non-relativistic spin-$1/2$ particles in three-dimensional Euclidean space. In that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Fatih Turkkan , O. Ogulcan Tuncer , I. Yurdusen

The transfer operator due to Bogomolny provides a convenient method for obtaining a semiclassical approximation to the energy eigenvalues of a quantum system, no matter what the nature of the analogous classical system. In this paper, the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Goodings , N. D. Whelan

We formulate incomplete classical statistics for situations where the knowledge about the probability distribution outside a local region is limited. The information needed to compute expectation values of local observables can be collected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Wetterich

A class of pseudo-hermitian quantum system with an explicit form of the positive-definite metric in the Hilbert space is presented. The general method involves a realization of the basic canonical commutation relations defining the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Pijush K. Ghosh

Discrete quantum mechanics is here defined to be a quantum theory of wave functions defined on integers P_i and Q_i, while canonical quantum mechanics is assumed to be based on wave functions on the real numbers, R^n. We study reversible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Gerard 't Hooft

Quantum measurements can be described by operators that assign conditional probabilities to different outcomes while also describing unavoidable physical changes to the system. Here, we point out that operators describing information gain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Hollis Williams , Holger F. Hofmann

A theoretical spin-based scheme for performing a variety of quantum computations is presented. It makes use of an array of multiple identical computer vectors of phosphorus-doped silicon where the nuclei serve as logical qubits and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Aharon Blank

The fractional q-calculus is the q-extension of the ordinary fractional calculus and dates back to early 20-th century. The theory of q-calculus operators are used in various areas of science such as ordinary fractional calculus, optimal…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-06-25 Jay M. Jahangiri