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The Minkowski functionals are a mathematical tool to quantify morphological features of patterns. Some applications to the matter distribution in galaxy catalogues and N-body simulations are reviewed, with an emphasis on the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez

The statistical analysis of the soon to come Planck satellite CMB data will help set tighter bounds on major cosmological parameters. On the way, a number of practical difficulties need to be tackled, notably that several other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Abrial , Y. Moudden , J. -L. Starck , J. Fadili , J. Delabrouille , M. K. Nguyen

It is possible to classify pixels of a smoothed cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuation map according to their local curvature in ``hill'', ``lake'' and ``saddle'' regions. In the Gaussian case, fractional areas occupied by pixels of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 O. Doré , S. Colombi , F. R. Bouchet

We propose a novel method for the description of spatial patterns formed by a coverage of point sets representing galaxy samples. This method is based on a complete family of morphological measures known as Minkowski functionals, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. R. Mecke , T. Buchert , H. Wagner

We study two different methods to test Gaussianity in CMB maps. One of them is based on the partition function and the other on the morphology of hot and cold spots. The partition function contains information on all the moments and scales,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 E. Martinez-Gonzalez , B. Barreiro , J. M. Diego , J. L. Sanz , L. Cayon , J. Silk , S. Mollerach , V. Martinez

Modern redshift surveys such as the 2 degree field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) reveal the fully 3 dimensional distribution of a million or so galaxies over a large cosmological volume. Visually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jatush V. Sheth , Varun Sahni

The morphological properties of large scale structure of the Universe can be fully described by four Minkowski functionals (MFs), which provide important complementary information to other statistical observables such as the widely used…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Wenjuan Fang , Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao

Minkowski functionals (MFs) quantify the topological properties of a given field probing its departure from Gaussianity. We investigate their use on lensing convergence maps in order to see whether they can provide further insights on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Martina Vicinanza , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli , Roberto Scaramella , Xinzhong Er , Ismael Tereno

We pursue a novel morphometric analysis to detect sources in very-high-energy gamma-ray counts maps by structural deviations from the background noise. Because the Minkowski functionals from integral geometry quantify the shape of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Michael A. Klatt , Klaus Mecke

The extensive search for deviations from Gaussianity in cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) data is very important due to the information about the very early moments of the universe encoded there. Recent analyses from Planck CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , I. S. Ferreira , C. A. Wuensche

We generalize the translation invariant tensor-valued Minkowski Functionals which are defined on two-dimensional flat space to the unit sphere. We apply them to level sets of random fields. The contours enclosing boundaries of level sets of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Pravabati Chingangbam , K P Yogendran , Joby P. K. , Vidhya Ganesan , Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park

In this paper, we show that Minkowski Functionals (MFs) of weak gravitational lensing (WL) convergence maps contain significant non-Gaussian, cosmology-dependent information. To do this, we use a large suite of cosmological ray-tracing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jan M. Kratochvil , Eugene A. Lim , Sheng Wang , Zoltan Haiman , Morgan May , Kevin Huffenberger

A complete family of statistical descriptors for the morphology of large--scale structure based on Minkowski--Functionals is presented. These robust and significant measures can be used to characterize the local and global morphology of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Buchert

We present a novel method for computing the Minkowski Functionals from isodensity surfaces extracted directly from the Delaunay tessellation of a point distribution. This is an important step forward compared to the previous cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Sergei F. Shandarin , Alexander Szalay

The distribution of the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the sky is determined by the hypothesis of random Gaussian distribution of the primordial density perturbations. This hypotheses is well motivated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. D. Naselsky , D. I. Novikov

We investigate the cosmological information in higher-order statistics of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence field for a near-term experiment with noise properties similar to the Simons Observatory (SO). Using a fully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Shu-Fan Chen , J. Colin Hill , Zoltán Haiman

Observations show that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contains tiny variations at the 10^{-5} level around its black-body equilibrium temperature. The detection of these temperature fluctuations provides to modern Cosmology evidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Armando Bernui

In this second paper in a series dedicated to developing efficient numerical techniques for the deblurring Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps, we consider the case of asymmetric point spread functions (PSF). Although conceptually this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Vio , J. G. Nagy , L. Tenorio , P. Andreani , C. Baccigalupi , W. Wamsteker

The presence of astrophysical emissions in microwave observations forces us to perform component separation to extract the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal. However, even in the most optimistic cases, there are still strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

The Minkowski functionals, including the Euler characteristic statistics, are standard tools for morphological analysis in cosmology. Motivated by cosmic research, we examine the Minkowski functional of the excursion set for an isotropic…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-20 Satoshi Kuriki , Takahiko Matsubara