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Methods for the statistical characterization of the large-scale structure in the Universe will be the main topic of the present text. The focus is on geometrical methods, mainly Minkowski functionals and the J-function. Their relations to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Kerscher

In this article we present a formalism to incorporate the partial-sky maps to the Gibbs ILC algorithm to estimate the joint posterior density of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal and the theoretical CMB angular power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Vipin Sudevan , Ujjal Purkayastha , Rajib Saha

In the context of upcoming large-scale structure surveys such as Euclid, it is of prime importance to quantify the effect of peculiar velocities on geometric probes. Hence the formalism to compute in redshift space the geometrical and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Sandrine Codis , Christophe Pichon , Dmitry Pogosyan , Francis Bernardeau , Takahiko Matsubara

We use the statistics of regions above or below a temperature threshold (excursion sets) to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in models with primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type. By computing the full-sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Graziano Rossi , Pravabati Chingangbam , Changbom Park

The study of shapes of the images of objects is an important issue not only because it reveals its dynamical state but also it helps to understand the object's evolutionary history. We discuss a new technique in cosmological image analysis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin

As well as primary fluctuations, CMB temperature maps contain a wealth of additional information in the form of secondary anisotropies. Secondary effects that can be identified with individual objects, such as the thermal and kinetic…

A new method for estimating the angular power spectrum C_l from cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps is presented, which has the following desirable properties: (1) It is unbeatable in the sense that no other method can measure C_l with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

The assumption of Gaussianity of the primordial perturbations plays an important role in modern cosmology. The most direct test of this hypothesis consists in testing Gaussianity of the CMB maps. Counting the pixels with the temperatures in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Sergei F. Shandarin

Noncommutative geometry can provide effective description of physics at very short distances taking into account generic effects of quantum gravity. Inflation amplifies tiny quantum fluctuations in the early universe to macroscopic scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

Minkowski Tensors are tensorial generalizations of the scalar Minkowski Functionals. Due to their tensorial nature they contain additional morphological information of structures, in particular about shape and alignment, in comparison to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Joby P. K. , Pravabati Chingangbam , Tuhin Ghosh , Vidhya Ganesan , Ravikumar C. D

The Gaussian Kinematic Formula (GKF, see Adler and Taylor (2007,2011)) is an extremely powerful tool allowing for explicit analytic predictions of expected values of Minkowski functionals under realistic experimental conditions for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yabebal Fantaye , Frode Hansen , Davide Maino , Domenico Marinucci

Phases of the spherical harmonic analysis of full-sky cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data contain useful information complementary to the ubiquitous angular power spectrum. In this letter we present a new method of phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel D. Naselsky

We describe and discuss the application of Gumbel statistics, which model extreme events, to WMAP 5-year measurements of the cosmic microwave background. We find that temperature extrema of the CMB are well modelled by the Gumbel formalism…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Gatis Mikelsons , Joseph Silk , Joe Zuntz

This paper studies random fields on the unit sphere. Traditionally, isotropic Gaussian random fields are considered as the underlying statistical model of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. This paper discusses the generalized…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Phil Broadbridge , Ravindi Nanayakkara , Andriy Olenko

We search the BOOMERanG maps of the anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) for deviations from gaussianity. In this paper we focus on analysis techniques in pixel-space, and compute skewness, kurtosis and Minkowski functionals…

We analyze the BOOMERanG 2003 (B03) 145 GHz temperature map to constrain the amplitude of a non Gaussian, primordial contribution to CMB fluctuations. We perform a pixel space analysis restricted to a portion of the map chosen in view of…

We have developed a fast, accurate and generally applicable method for inferring the power spectrum and its uncertainties from maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the presence of inhomogeneous and correlated noise. For maps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 O. Doré , L. Knox , A. Peel

Non-Gaussianity in the distribution of inflationary perturbations, measurable in statistics of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large scale structure fluctuations, can be used to probe non-trivial initial quantum states for these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joyce Byun , Nishant Agarwal , Rachel Bean , Richard Holman

Temperature maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, as those obtained by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), provide one of the most precise data sets to test fundamental hypotheses of modern cosmology. One of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Armando Bernui , Constantino Tsallis , Thyrso Villela

We study Minkowski Functionals as probes of primordial non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic Microwave Background, specifically for the estimate of the primordial `local' bi-spectrum parameter f_NL, with instrumental parameters which should be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anne Ducout , François Bouchet , Stéphane Colombi , Dmitri Pogosyan , Simon Prunet