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We study the phase space structure and the quantization of a pointlike particle in 2+1 dimensional gravity. By adding boundary terms to the first order Einstein Hilbert action, and removing all redundant gauge degrees of freedom, we arrive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hans-Juergen Matschull , Max Welling

Post-Newtonian theory was instrumental in conducting the critical experimental tests of general relativity and in building the astronomical ephemerides of celestial bodies in the solar system with an unparalleled precision. The cornerstone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Sergei Kopeikin

The degree of freedom of the scalar field in scalar-tensor gravity is employed as "time" to deparametrize the Hamiltonian constraint of the theory. The deparametrized system is then nonperturbatively quantized by the approach of loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Faqiang Yuan , Haida Li , Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma

We discuss the interplay between standard canonical analysis and canonical discretization in three-dimensional gravity with cosmological constant. By using the Hamiltonian analysis, we find that the continuum local symmetries of the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Berra-Montiel , J. E. Rosales-Quintero

Although we lack complete understanding of quantum aspects of gravitation, it is usually agreed, using general arguments, that a final quantum gravity theory will endow space and time with some (fundamental or effective) notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella

We show that a recent proposal for the quantization of gravity based on discrete space-time implies a modification of standard quantum mechanics that naturally leads to a loss of coherence in quantum states of the type discussed by Milburn.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

The laws of physics have a set of fundamental constants, and it is generally admitted that only dimensionless combinations of constants have physical significance. These combinations include the electromagnetic and gravitational fine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 James Rich

Here I present a new discrete model of quantum mechanics for relativistic 1-electron systems, in which particle movement is described by a directed space-time graph with attached 4-spinors, but without any continuous wave functions. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koehler

It is shown that properties of a discrete space-time geometry distinguish from properties of the Riemannian space-time geometry. The discrete geometry is a physical geometry, which is described completely by the world function. The discrete…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Yuri A. Rylov

We study the behavior of a general gravitational action, including quadratic terms in the curvature, supplemented by a compact scalar field in 4+1 dimensions. The generalized Einstein equation for this system admits solutions which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

We apply the ``consistent discretization'' approach to general relativity leaving the spatial slices continuous. The resulting theory is free of the diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian constraints, but one can impose the diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We review recent theoretical progress and observational constraints on multifractional spacetimes, geometries that change with the probed scale. On the theoretical side, the basic structure of the Standard Model and of the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Gianluca Calcagni

The gravitational field exterior respectively interior to a spherically symmetric, isolated body made of perfect fluid is examined within the quasi-metric framework (QMF). It is required that the gravitational field is "metrically static",…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Dag Østvang

We outline a field theory on a multifractal spacetime. The measure in the action is characterized by a varying Hausdorff dimension and logarithmic oscillations governed by a fundamental physical length. A fine hierarchy of length scales…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Gianluca Calcagni

A simple general relativity theory for objects moving in gravitational fields is developed based on studying the behavior of an atom in a gravitational field. The theory is applied to calculate the satellite time dilation, light deflection…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yehea I. Ismail

We formulate quantum mechanics in spacetimes with real-order fractional geometry and more general factorizable measures. In spacetimes where coordinates and momenta span the whole real line, Heisenberg's principle is proven and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , Marco Scalisi

Discretization of general relativity is a promising route towards quantum gravity. Discrete geometries have a finite number of degrees of freedom and can mimic aspects of quantum geometry. However, selection of the correct discrete freedoms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

Motivated by quantum mechanical considerations we earlier suggested an alternative action for discretised quantum gravity which has a dimension of length. It is the so called "linear" action. The proposed action is a "square root" of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-11 George Savvidy

In the present paper, a discrete differential calculus is introduced and used to describe dynamical systems over arbitrary graphs. The discretization of space and time allows the derivation of Heisenberg-like uncertainty inequalities and of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Demian Battaglia , Mario Rasetti

We hypothesize a simple scenario to associate spiral-shaped trajectories and asymptotic tangential velocities according to observations found on deep space scales. As a difference with alternative Modified Newton Dynamics (MoND), in our…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 E. Canessa