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We examine a 2DOF Hamiltonian system, which arises in study of first-order mean motion resonance in spatial circular restricted three-body problem "star-planet-asteroid", and point out some mechanisms of chaos generation. Phase variables of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Sergey Efimov , Vladislav Sidorenko

Galaxy modelling is greatly simplified by assuming the existence of a global system of angle-action coordinates. Unfortunately, global angle-action coordinates do not exist because some orbits become trapped by resonances, especially where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 James Binney

We construct stable axially symmetric models of elliptical galaxies. The particle density on phase space for these models depends monotonically on the particle energy and on the third component of the angular momentum. They are obtained as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

Experimental data suggest that the Earth short time dynamics is related to stochastic fluctuation of its shape. As a first approach to this problem, we derive a toy-model for the motion of a rotating ellipsoid in the framework of stochastic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Etienne Behar , Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

The rotation curves of regularly rotating disc galaxies are a unique probe of the gravitational potential and dark matter distribution. Until recently, matter decomposition of rotation curves at $z>0.5$ was challenging, not only due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Fernanda Roman-Oliveira , Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali

We summarize recent developments in the use of spectral methods for analyzing large numbers of orbits in N-body simulations to obtain insights into the global phase space structure of dark matter halos. The fundamental frequencies of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Monica Valluri , Victor P. Debattista , Tom Quinn , Ben Moore

We present a framework for modelling the star-formation histories of galaxies as a stochastic process. We define this stochastic process through a power spectrum density with a functional form of a broken power-law. Star-formation histories…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Neven Caplar , Sandro Tacchella

We investigate the dynamical evolution of hierarchical three-body systems under the effect of tides, when the ratio of the orbital semi-major axes is small and the mutual inclination is relatively large (greater than 20 degrees). Using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar , François Farago , Gwenaël Boué

We study the motion of charged test particles around a Kerr black hole immersed in the asymptotically uniform magnetic field, concluding that off-equatorial stable orbits are allowed in this system. Being interested in dynamical properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Ondřej Kopáček , Jiří Kovář , Vladimír Karas , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We present a comprehensive numerical study of the dynamics of relativistic axisymmetric accretion tori with a power-law distribution of specific angular momentum orbiting in the background spacetime of a Kerr black hole. By combining…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Zanotti , J. A. Font , L. Rezzolla , P. J. Montero

If supermassive black holes in centres of galaxies form by merging of black-hole remnants of massive Population III stars, then there should be a few black holes of mass one or two orders of magnitude smaller than that of the central ones,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James Etherington , Witold Maciejewski

Purpose: Chaotic diffusion in the non-linear systems is commonly studied in the action framework. In this paper, we show that the study in the frequency domain provides good estimates of the sizes of the chaotic regions in the phase space,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Gabriel Teixeira Guimarães , Tatiana Alexandrovna Michtchenko

Quasars are bright active galactic nuclei powered by the accretion of matter around supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies. Their stochastic brightness variability depends on the physical properties of the accretion disk and…

An investigation of the mesoscopic dynamics of chemical systems whose mass action equation gives rise to a deterministic chaotic attractor is carried out. A reactive lattice-gas model for the three-variable autocatalator is used to provide…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Raymond Kapral , Xiao-Guang Wu

Masses of galaxies are beginning to be measured systematically at redshifts z > 0.3. Such data provide powerful and unique links and clues to theories, simulations, and our understanding of early galaxy formation and evolution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David C. Koo

The influence of rotation on the dynamical evolution of collisional stellar systems is investigated by solving the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation in (E,J_z)-space. We find that large amounts of initial rotation drive the system into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Einsel , R. Spurzem

A new method for determining the nature of the orbital motion (chaotic or regular) of globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are most affected by the bar, is proposed. The method is based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

A system plus environment conservative model is used to characterize the nonlinear dynamics when the time averaged energy for the system particle starts to decay. The system particle dynamics is regular for low values of the $N$ environment…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Cesar Manchein , Jane Rosa , Marcus W. Beims

We study 3D chaotic dynamics through an analysis of transport in a granular flow in a half-full spherical tumbler rotated sequentially about two orthogonal axes (a bi-axial "blinking" tumbler). The flow is essentially quasi-2D in any…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-02 Ivan C. Christov , Richard M. Lueptow , Julio M. Ottino , Rob Sturman

The regularity/chaoticity of orbits of 45 globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are subject to the greatest influence of the elongated rotating bar, is analyzed. Various methods of analysis…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 A. T. Bajkova , A. A. Smirnov , V. V. Bobylev
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