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We study vortices in generalized Maxwell-Higgs models, with the inclusion of a quadratic kinetic term with the covariant derivative of the scalar field in the Lagrangian density. We discuss the stressless condition and show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-27 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

This thesis aims to study nonlocal Lagrangians with a finite and an infinite number of degrees of freedom. We obtain an extension of Noether's theorem and Noether's identities for such Lagrangians. We then set up a Hamiltonian formalism for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Carlos Heredia

In this paper, we investigate the perturbations in matter bounce induced from Lee-Wick lagrangian with the involvement of non-minimal coupling to the Einstein Gravity. We find that this extra non-minimal coupling term can cause a red-tilt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Taotao Qiu , Kwei-Chou Yang

By introducing the divergence of a vector potential into the Lagrangian, a Lagrangian framework is developed to incorporate surface energy into elasticity. Besides the Euler-Lagrange equation and natural boundary condition, a new boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Zaixing Huang

Whenever the condition of anomaly freedom is imposed within the framework of effective approaches to loop quantum cosmology, one seems to conclude that a deformation of general covariance is required. Here, starting from a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Rhiannon Cuttell , Mairi Sakellariadou

The dynamics of $N\geq 3$ interacting particles is investigated in the non-relativistic context of the Barbour-Bertotti theories. The reduction process on this constrained system yields a Lagrangian in the form of a Riemannian line element.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 László Á Gergely

The requirement that both the matter and the geometry of a spacetime canonically evolve together, starting and ending on shared Cauchy surfaces and independently of the intermediate foliation, leaves one with little choice for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Maximilian Düll , Frederic P. Schuller , Nadine Stritzelberger , Florian Wolz

In this work, one examines how the presence of a non-minimal coupling between the spacetime curvature and matter affects the evolution of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic Universe and hence the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Frazão , Jorge Páramos

We derive the dynamics of several rigid bodies of arbitrary shape in a 2-dimensional inviscid and incompressible fluid, whose vorticity field is given by point vortices. We adopt the idea of Vankerschaver et al. (2009) to derive the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Steffen Weissmann

Exact Lagrangian in compact form is derived for planar internal waves in a two-fluid system with a relatively small density jump (the Boussinesq limit taking place in real oceanic conditions), in the presence of a background shear current…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-09-24 V. P. Ruban

In this paper, we will use $\delta \mathcal{N}$-formalism to calculate the primordial curvature perturbation for the curvaton model with a Lagrange multiplier field. We calculate the non-linearity parameters $f_{NL}$ and $g_{NL}$ in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

Linear perturbation theory is appropriate to describe small oscillations of stars, while a mild non-linearity is still tractable perturbatively but requires to consider mode coupling. It is natural to start to look at this problem by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Passamonti , Marco Bruni , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We study the formation and the dynamics of vortex lines in rotating scalar dark matter halos, focusing on models with quartic repulsive self-interactions. In the nonrelativistic regime, vortex lines and their lattices arise from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Ph. Brax , P. Valageas

We address the question whether a singularity in a three-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid flow can occur in finite time. Analytical considerations and numerical simulations suggest high-symmetry flows being a promising candidate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer

We consider solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler system with only integrable vorticity, thus with possibly locally infinite energy. With such regularity, we use the recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-19 Anna Bohun , Francois Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

We discuss the non-linear evolution of the angular momentum L acquired by protostructures, like protogalaxies and protoclusters, due to tidal interactions with the surrounding matter inhomogeneities. The primordial density distribution is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Tom Theuns

Particles are a widespread tool for obtaining information from fluid flows. When Eulerian data are unavailable, they may be employed to estimate flow fields or to identify coherent flow structures. Here we numerically examine the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 O. Outrata , M. Pavelka , J. Hron , M. La Mantia , J. I. Polanco , G. Krstulovic

We develop a theory of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales for a single scalar field with a general kinetic term and a general form of the potential. We employ the ADM formalism and the spatial gradient expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Shinji Mukohyama , Misao Sasaki , Yoshiharu Tanaka

We present a status report on a discrete approach to the the near-equilibrium statistical theory of three-dimensional turbulence, which generalizes earlier work by no longer requiring that the vorticity field be a union of discrete vortex…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 G. I. Barenblatt , A. J. Chorin