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We describe the methodology and compute the illumination of geometrically thin accretion disks around black holes of arbitrary spin parameter $a$ exposed to the radiation of a point-like, isotropic source at arbitrary height above the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas

Exact formulas relating the radii of the spherical photon orbits to the black hole's rotation parameter and the effective inclination angle of the orbit have been known only for equatorial and polar orbits up to now. Here we provide exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Aydin Tavlayan , Bayram Tekin

This paper investigates the trajectories of light beams in a Kerr metric, which describes the gravitational field in the neighborhood of a rotating black hole. After reduction by cyclic coordinates, this problem reduces to analysis of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-23 Ivan Bizyaev

We study light curves and spectra (equivalent widths of the iron line and some other spectral characteristics) which arise by reflection on the surface of an accretion disc, following its illumination by a primary off-axis source - an X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-29 M. Dovciak , V. Karas , G. Matt , R. W. Goosmann

We propose new analytic formulae describing light bending in Schwarzschild metric. For emission radii above the photon orbit at 1.5 Schwarzschild radius, the formulae have an accuracy of better than 0.2% for the bending angle and 3% for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Juri Poutanen

We study the modulation of the observed radiation flux and the associated changes in the polarization degree and angle that are predicted by the orbiting spot model for flares from accreting black holes. The geometric shape of the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Vladimir Karas , Michal Dovciak , Jiri Svoboda , Wenda Zhang , Giorgio Matt , Andreas Eckart , Michal Zajacek

We study the deflection angle of a light ray as it traverses on the equatorial plane of a charged spinning black hole. We provide detailed analysis of the light ray's trajectory, and derive the closed-form expression of the deflection angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 You-Wei Hsiao , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

We calculate eclipsing light curves for accretion flows around a rotating black hole taking into account the atmospheric effects of the companion star. In the cases of no atmospheric effects, the light curves contain the information of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Rohta Takahashi , Ken-Ya Watarai

We calculate light curves produced by a hot spot of a rapidly rotating neutron star, assuming that the spot is perturbed by a core $r$-mode, which is destabilized by emitting gravitational waves. To calculate light curves, we take account…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazutoshi Numata , Umin Lee

The light curve of an isolated bright spot in a Keplarian orbit is studied to investigate the signature of the firewall around the event horizon of the black hole. An increase in total observed flux is found. In addition to that, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Sudipta Hensh , Jan Schee , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Aims. In order to understand the anisotropic properties of local radiation field in the curved spacetime around a rotating black hole, we investigate the appearance of a black hole seen by an observer located near the black hole. When the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rohta Takahashi , Masaaki Takahashi

A formula is derived for the combined motional and gravitational Doppler effect in general stationary axisymmetric metrics for a photon emitted parallel or antiparallel to the assumed circular orbital motion of its source. The same formula…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 S. Cisneros , G. Goedecke , C. Beetle , M. Engelhardt

We study the gravitational lensing by a Kerr-Sen Black Hole arising in heterotic string theory. A closed form expression for the bending angle of light in equatorial plane of Kerr-Sen Black Hole is derived as a function of impact parameter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Rashmi Uniyal , Hemwati Nandan , Philippe Jetzer

We model the light-curves from radiation-driven clouds near an accreting black hole. Taking into account the multiple images due to strong gravitational lensing, we find that sharp spikes can significantly enhance the observed flux.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-16 V. Karas

The geometry of black hole spacetimes can be probed with exquisite precision in the gravitational-wave window, and possibly also in the optical regime. We study the accretion of bright spots -- objects which emit strongly in the optical or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Arianna Foschi

One key piece of evidence for dark matter is the flat rotation curve problem: the disagreement between measured galactic rotation curves and their luminous mass. A novel solution to this problem is presented here. A model of relativistic…

We study the shadow of rotating charge black holes in the presence of quintessence. The shadow of a rotating black hole is a distorted circle and in our study, we find that the shape and size of the black hole shadow depend upon four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Balendra Pratap Singh

Accretion onto black holes often proceeds via an accretion disk or a temporary disk-like pattern. Variability features observed in light curves as well as theoretical models of accretion flows suggest that accretion disks tend to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-03 V. Karas , Y. Kojima , D. Kunneriath

There should be two ways to describe the flat rotation curves of galaxies and cluster of galaxies. Either one can introduce a dark matter component for the matter filling the halo, or by modifying the gravity theory and give the flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 F. Shojai , A. Shojai

Radiation emitted near a black hole reaches the observer by multiple paths; and when this radiation varies in time, the time-delays between the various paths generate a "blinking" effect in the observed light curve L(t) or its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Latham Boyle , Matthew Russo
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