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We study scattering of polarized light by a rotating (Kerr) black hole of the mass M and the angular momentum J. In order to keep trace of the polarization dependence of photon trajectories one can use the following dimensionless parameter:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

We explore the structure of shadow for a Kerr-de Sitter black hole with a non-magnetized, pressureless plasma surrounding it. Specific plasma distributions are considered to separate the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and find the photon regions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Abhishek Chowdhuri , Arpan Bhattacharyya

An important question when studying the light curves produced by hot spots on the surface of rotating neutron stars is, how might the shape of the light curve be affected by relaxing some of the simplifying assumptions that one would adopt…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Hajime Sotani , Hector O. Silva , George Pappas

Higher-order photon rings can be expected to be detected in a more detailed image of the black hole found in future observations. These rings are lensed images of the luminous matter surrounding the black hole and are formed by photons that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Oleg Yu. Tsupko

We study the gravitational lensing scenario where the lens is a spherically symmetric charged black hole (BH) surrounded by quintessence matter. The null geodesic equations in the curved background of the black hole are derived. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Sebastian Bahamonde , Mubasher Jamil

We study gravitational lensing of light by hairy black holes, which, in a certain parameter regime, can possess two photon spheres of different size outside the event horizon. In particular, we focus on higher-order images of a point-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Guangzhou Guo , Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu

We propose a new test of strong-field general relativity (GR) based on the universal interferometric signature of the black hole photon ring. The photon ring is a narrow ring-shaped feature, predicted by GR but not yet observed, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Daniel P. Marrone

This paper investigates photon motion in black hole of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, exploring black hole shadows and observational characteristics under various accretion models. We first give the relation of the event horizon, photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Junlin Qin , Hong-Er Gong , Yusen Wang , Zhan-Feng Mai , Bofeng Wu , Sen Guo , Enwei Liang

The radius of the circular orbit for the time-like or light-like test particle in a background of general spherically symmetric spacetime is viewed as a characterized quantity for the thermodynamic phase transition of the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Ming Zhang , Shan-Zhong Han , Jie Jiang , Wen-Biao Liu

The gravitational field of supermassive black holes is able to strongly bend light rays emitted by nearby sources. When the deflection angle exceeds $\pi$, gravitational lensing can be analytically approximated by the so-called strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Bozza , G. Scarpetta

Explicit expressions for the bending angle of light deflection arising from phenomenologically deformed black-hole metrics, subject to possible weak and strong quantum gravity effects, respectively, are obtained, by a highly effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Chenmei Xu , Yisong Yang

In this paper,We present a simple relativistic approach to analyze the flux striking the disk which is possibly from a source up the Black hole.The X-ray source is locate above an accretion disc orbiting around the black hole,this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huang Wei

In a recent work PRD 106, L021501 (2022), a new geometric approach is proposed to obtain the photon sphere (circular photon orbit) and the black hole shadow radius. In this approach, photon spheres and the black hole shadow radius are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Chen-Kai Qiao

The shadow of a black hole can be one of the strong observational evidences for stationary black holes. If we see shadows at the center of galaxies, we would say whether the observed compact objects are black holes. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Naoki Tsukamoto

X-ray irradiation of the accretion disc leads to strong reflection features, which are then broadened and distorted by relativistic effects. We present a detailed, general relativistic approach to model this irradiation for different…

In the paper we discuss propagation of light around Kerr black hole surrounded by non-magnetized cold plasma with infinite conductivity. For that purpose, we use equations for propagation of light rays obtained within Synge's approach in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Matej Sárený , Vladimír Balek

A four-dimensional asymptotic expansion scheme is used to study the next order effects of the nonlinearity near a spinning dynamical black hole. The angular momentum flux and energy flux formula are then obtained by constructing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Yu-Huei Wu , Chih-Hung Wang

We present a detailed analysis of a rotating black hole surrounded by "quintessence". This solution represents a fluid with a constant equation of state, $w$, which can for example describe an effective warm dark matter fluid around a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Prateek Sharma , Hemwati Nandan , Radouane Gannouji , Rashmi Uniyal , Amare Abebe

Black hole lensing and gravitational waves are, respectively, closely dependent of the property of the lens and radiation source. In this letter, a universal relation between them is established for a rotating black hole acting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Variability in active galactic nuclei is observed in ultraviolet to X-ray emission based light curves. This could be attributed to orbital signatures of the plasma that constitutes the accretion flow on the putative disk or in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Mangalam , P. Mohan